绝对

The definition of the absolute value for a fuzzy number is obtained.Furthermore,a lot ofproblems,such as absolute integrability,bounded variation and absolute continuity,arepresented and discussed.The representation theorem of the absolute values of fuzzy num-bers is established.It plays an important role in discussing the problems conceming theabsolute value.The relation between the absolute integrability and integrabili-ty is discussed,and the following result is obtained:aintegrable fuzzy-number-valued function is absolutely integrable iff it is integrable.The relation between theabsolute integrability and the absolute continuity of the primitive for fuzzy-number-valuedfunctions is dealt with.It is also pointed out that a fuzzy number valued function is ab-solutelyintegrable if and only if its integral primitive is fuzzy absolutely continuous.

提出了模糊数绝对值的概念并讨论了与绝对值相关的一系列问题，如绝对可积性、有界变差性、绝对连续性等，给出了模糊数绝对值的定义以及表示定理，该表示定理在涉及绝对值问题的讨论中起非常重要的作用；讨论了绝对可积与可积之间的关系，得到了结论：可积的模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是该模糊数值函数可积；给出了模糊数值函数绝对可积与其积分原函数绝对连续性之间的关系，指出模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是其原函数模糊绝对连续。

Never developing a new style, nay never in indiscretion, nay nay, never shallow or deep from time to time nay, never gloriously radiant Rightwards a bit, guide rainstorms rightwards a bit leftwards a bit, direct lovers leftwards a bit downwards a bit, move heads rightwards a bit upwards a bit, put today upwards a bit Loosen the rigid death tighten the valve of the spring make the amended narration more plain and simple make the soft whips more straight and frank The wind travels on the water ahead the feet walk on the earth behind in the middle I persist in my old ways well, why not a little more humble Well, why not a little more noble Translated by Guo Hezi

不能独辟蹊径，绝对不能不能轻举妄动，绝对不能绝对不能，不能忽浅忽深绝对不能，不能光芒万丈向右一点，把暴雨向右移一点向左一点，把情人向左移一点向下一点，把头颅向下移一点向上一点，把今天向上移一点把坚固的死亡松动一下把春天的阀门拧紧一下让修补的叙述通俗一些让柔软的鞭子耿直一些前面有风行水上后面有脚踏实地中间有我行我素哎，能不能再委琐一点哎，能不能再高尚一点

Content summary : From people's process of cognition to absolute spirit, absolute one's own sport and after objectifying in to appear absolute spirit 3 these can know of spirit, absolute spirit supreme idea reason of people can close to limitlessly but achievable supreme truth.

内容摘要：从人们对绝对精神的认识过程、绝对精神的自身运动和绝对精神的客观化后在人类社会的呈现这三个方面可知，绝对精神是最高的观念，是人的理性可以无限接近却不能达到的最高真理。

These results show that:(1) the results retrieved from the Abel integral and absolute TEC inversion are consistent on the whole at higher orbits altitude (~800 km), and in good agreement with those measured by ionosondes; the results retrieved from absolute TEC inversion are in better agreement with those obtained from ionosondes than that by the Abel integral inversion at lower orbits attitude (~500 km);(2) the maximal electron density N m from absolute TEC inversion is closer to N mF2 from ionosondes than that from Abel integral inversion, and the method of the former is more rigorous and effective than that of the latter;(3) absolute TEC is more sensitive to cycle slip than Abel integral, but for the two ways significant loss of inversion precision due to cycle slip always exists.

结果表明：（1）在较高轨道高度（约800 km），Abel积分与绝对TEC方法的反演结果基本一致，都与电离层测高仪反演结果符合良好；在较低轨道高度（约500 km），绝对TEC反演精度优于Abel积分反演精度；（2）绝对TEC反演的最大电子密度 N m较Abel积分法获得的结果更接近于电离层测高获得的峰值电子密度 N mF2，绝对TEC反演法更加严密和有效；（3）周跳对绝对TEC反演结果的影响较Abel积分反演结果的影响更为敏感，但无论哪种方法，周跳对反演精度都造成严重损失。

And to let us see, that even absolute power, where it is necessary, is not arbitrary by being absolute, but is still limited by that reason, and confined to those ends, which required it in some cases to be absolute, we need look no farther than the common practice of martial discipline: for the preservation of the army, and in it of the whole common-wealth, requires an absolute obedience to the command of every superior officer, and it is justly death to disobey or dispute the most dangerous or unreasonable of them; but yet we see, that neither the serjeant, that could command a soldier to march up to the mouth of a cannon, or stand in a breach, where he is almost sure to perish, can command that soldier to give him one penny of his money; nor the general, that can condemn him to death for deserting his post, or for not obeying the most desperate orders, can yet, with all his absolute power of life and death, dispose of one farthing of that soldier's estate, or seize one jot of his goods; whom yet he can command any thing, and hang for the least disobedience; because such a blind obedience is necessary to that end, for which the commander has his power, viz.

让我们看看，即使在绝对权力有必要的地方，也不会因为权力的绝对而变得肆意，而仍然受那个原因和目的的限制，在某些情况下要求权力是绝对的，我们只要看看军事纪律的普遍应用：为保护军队——这是与整个共同体一致的——要求对上级军官绝对的服从，这些命令即使非常危险或没有理由，不服从或表示异议也可以处死；然而我们知道，一个士官，他可以命令一个士兵冲向炮口，或坚守阵地，在这种情况下几乎必死，但是他也不能命令士兵交给他一个便士；一个将军，可以因士兵擅离岗位或没有遵守不顾一切的命令而处死，然而他也不能用他对生死的绝对权力而处置或夺走那个士兵一丁点儿的财产；虽然他能够对士兵下任何命令，稍不服从即可处死；因为对那个目的而言，这样的盲目服从是必要的，为着那个目的，即保护其余的人，指挥者拥有这种权力；但是处置士兵的财产与此无关。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。

In this paper, in the process of modified isochronal test , abnormal phenomenon that transient test production is greater than absolute unresisting flow rate during producing test in low permeability reservoir Changqing oilfield.

针对长庆低渗透气藏进行修正等时试井过程中出现试采瞬时测试产量大于绝对无阻流量的异常现象，在明确气井瞬时测试产量与其绝对无阻流量概念的基础上，通过对气井绝对无阻流量获得过程及气井绝对无阻流量计算结果影响因素的分析，在理论上证实了气井瞬时测试产量大于其绝对无阻流量的可能性，从而解释了现场测试过程中出现的特殊现象。

Through the analysis and comparison between the two kinds of immunity mode, the absolute immunity dissents from the principle governed by law and the principle of right relieving.

通过对绝对豁免和保留豁免的分析和比较，本文指出了绝对豁免模式的相对不合理性、绝对豁免与法治原则和权利救济原则无可避免的冲突，并提出以保留豁免模式替代绝对豁免模式的理论必要性和可能性。

Marxism sublated Hegelia s point of view on Absoluteness, started off from the contradiction of objective world, grasped Absoluteness in the unity of opposites between absoluteness and relativity , made people s understanding about Absoluteness be on the basic of materialist dialectics, so it makes a clear distinction.

马克思主义哲学扬弃了黑格尔的&绝对&观，从客观事物的矛盾运动出发，在&绝对&与&相对&的对立统一中把握&绝对&，第一次把人们对&绝对&的理解建立在唯物辩证的基础之上，从而同唯心主义、形而上学及形形色色的机会主义划清了界限。

The binding free energy calculations by the following equation:〓 In first equation, the left parenthesis denotes the absolute free energies associated with complex system G〓 and unbound protein G〓, respectively, while the right parenthesis contains solvated inhibitor G〓 and solvent water G〓.

预测结合自由能的计算公式如下：〓ΔG〓是体系结合自由能，G〓是复合物的绝对自由能，G〓是未结合抑制剂的蛋白质绝对自由能，G〓被溶剂化的抑制剂绝对自由能，G〓溶剂水的绝对自由能。

Plates of globular cluster M3, taken with the 40cm refractor at Sheshan station of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, are used by this work. The difference of epoch of these plates is up to 81years. The positions and absolute proper motions of 24 stars in ACT catalogue, which links with the Hipparcos Catalogue based on the International Celestial Reference System, are used as the reference frame. Using the central overlapping principle, the absolute proper motions of 534 stars in the region of about 100'×100' around the cluster are determined. After the membership determination of the stars which based on the data of proper motions, average absolute proper motion components for the cluster of -0.3±0.3 mas/yr in R.A.

本文使用上海天文台佘山40厘米折射望远镜拍摄的14张最长时间跨度为81年的球状星团M3底片的PDS扫描结果，使用与 Hipparcos星表相联系的基于国际大球惯性参考系的ACT星表中的 24颗恒星的位置和绝对自行为参考架，用中心重叠法进行天体测量归算，得到了这个星团中心附近100'×100'天区内534颗恒星的位置和绝对自行，并利用这些自行对成员概率进行了估算，得到这个星团的赤经方向绝对自行为- 0.3±0.3mas/yr，赤纬方向绝对自行为-3.1±0.3mas／yr。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。