给药

Objective: To investigate the correlation between decocting time, administration dosage and efficacy of warming Yang of crude lateral root of aconite, and the best DT and AD to efficacy of warming Yang of the CLRA.

中文摘要：目的：研究附子煎煮时间、给药剂量与温阳功效的相关性，确定药物发挥温阳功效的最佳煎煮时间和给药剂量。

METHODS: Fortyeight mice were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group, alcohol group, alcohol +high dosage MT group, and alcohol+low dosage MT group.

将48只小鼠随机分为4组：对照组，模型组，造模+高浓度MT给药组，造模+低浓度MT给药组。

In order to study the relation of cytochrome P-450 with the protective action of SY-801 and SY-640 against 〓-induced UDS and 3H-BP binding to nuclear DNA, the effects of SY-801 and SY-640 on liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 were studied in mice. The results indicated that the liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 concentration and aminopyrine demethylase activity were significantly increased in mice pretreated with SY-801 150mg/kg or SY-640 150 mg/kg once daily for three days.

本实验进而观察了SY-801对小鼠肝微粒体细胞色素P-450酶系的影响，结果表明SY-801和SY-640体内连续给药3天，可诱导小鼠肝微粒体细胞色素P-450含量明显增加，同时氨基比林脱甲基酶活性亦明显增加；给药1次2小时内二者均可抑制氨基比林脱甲基酶活性，而对肝微粒体细胞色素P-450含量则无明显影响。

We define the ADR and the ADRcompensation in the theory research. The paper goes into detail about the ADR theory basis andthe responsibility constitution of other countries and provides the theory basis in order to make itclear why the victims should get the compensation and who should undertake the responsibility.(3)According to the analysis of the data statistical and the investigation, most reports come from themedical institutions while the reports from the production and operation enterprises are extremelyfew, only making up 1%. The speakers are mostly doctors. The serious ADR is about 2% andoccur at different ages. 50 -year-old middle-aged persons and old persons suffer from the ADReasily. In those reports, the ADR caused by using the one drug is about 90%; the ADR caused bythe anti-infection medicine ranks first due to using it wide in clinical medicine and applyingunreasonably. The intravenous injection easily causes the ADR.

对各国药品不良反应损害补偿的理论基础和责任构成进行阐述，为解决为什么要对药品不良反应受害者进行补偿、由谁承担责任提供了理论依据。3、我国药品不良反应现状研究方面，药品不良反应数据统计分析调查，发现报告主要来源于医疗机构，生产和经营企业报告数量极少，企业的报告数只占总数的1％，报告人都是以医生为主，严重不良反应发生的比例占药品不良反应报告总数的2％左右，不同年龄段都有药品不良反应发生，其中年龄大于50岁的中老年人发生的几率最大，在药品不良反应报告总数中，主要是使用一种药品的情形，占90％左右，抗感染药物占各类药物的首位，这与抗感染药物在临床广泛及不合理应用有关，静脉给药一直高居引起药品不良反应给药途径之首。

Bronchodilator medications are central to the symptomatic management of COPD. They are given on an as-needed basis or on a regular basis to prevent or reduce symptoms and exacerbations.

支气管扩张剂是一种对于COPD非常重要的对证治疗手段，它们的使用应该是按需给药或规律给药以缓解症状和防止加重。

The analgesic effect of brucine was studied by Usage of ache model caused by acetic acid in mice.

采用醋酸扭体法，分3次给药，每次间隔10min，末次给药30min后腹腔注射0.6%的醋酸，观察小鼠25min内的扭体数。

For normal mouse, Yi Shen Granule could prolong the swimming time of mouse, the survival in Yi Shen Granule groups was more than that in model control group in same cold condition. For low-immune mouse, The eliminated rate of carbon granule in Yi Shen Granule groups rats was faster than that in model control group rats, it showed that phagocytosis was boosted up, the absorbency of upside liquid in Yi Shen Granule groups rats was more than that in model control group rats in hemolysin mensurated test, it indicated that more antibody was come into being by giving Yi Shen Granule.

益肾颗粒可以延长小鼠游泳时间；增加在同一寒冷条件下，相同时间内小鼠的存活数；对免疫力低下小鼠，给药组动物的碳粒廓清指数增大，反映吞噬功能增强；在血清溶血素含量测定试验中，给药组动物的上清液吸收值增大，说明机体产生的抗体较多。

Single proton emission computer tomography and X-Ray film were taken to observe the allocation of the drugs.Results (1) Pelvic and periaortic nodal 5-FU concentrations of RP were 60～106 and 76～119 times of that of IP respectively.(2) The nodal 5-FU concentrations on repeated injection side were 16～20 times of that on control sides of RP.(3) There was no complications or adverse effect observed.(4) 5-FU was allocated to the space including the external iliac, internal iliac, obturator, deep inguinal and common iliac lymph nodes and also up to the periaortic lymph nodes.

结果 (1)腹主动脉旁淋巴结5-FU浓度，腹膜后化疗是腹腔化疗的76～119倍；盆腔淋巴结5-FU的浓度，腹膜后化疗是腹腔化疗的66～106倍；(2)腹膜后化疗重复注药，注药侧5-FU浓度为未注药侧的16～20倍；(3)腹膜后化疗与腹腔化疗均无明显的毒副作用；(4)经盆腔腹膜外间隙给药，药物能从盆腔上行至腹主动脉旁淋巴结及其周围。

Methods The drug is given to rhesus monkey by the intramuscular injection, first dose duplicate followed by a single dose at 24,48,72,and 96hrs for 5 days, the total doses are given respectively as 15.0mg/kg, 7.2mg/kg, 3.6mg/kg, 1.8mg/kg. Experimental animal was bitten by Anopheles dirus before giving drug, and at 6,12,24,30,36,48,54,60,72,84,and 108hs later, mosquites were examined for oocysts on day 9 and sporozoites on day 13 after infection.

方法首剂药量加倍，随后24，48，72和96小时给实验猴各肌注一次，疗程5天，总剂量分别为15.0mg/kg、7.2mg/kg、3.6mg/kg、1.8mg/kg；在给药前及给药后6、12、24、30、36、48、54、60、72、84和108小时各用一批大劣按蚊叮咬实验猴，叮咬后第9天解剖蚊胃，第13天解剖涎腺。

The total field deratization rate was 98.02%,the corrected total field deratization rate was 98.17%;when continuously providing poison bait 3 d,the mortality rate of rabbit and chicken was 40% and 20% respectively,while continuously providing 5 d,the mortality rate was 100% and 80% respectively.When feeding cat continuously 3 d with poisoned mouse and domestic dog continuously 2 d with poisoned brown rat,no poisoning occurred.

结果 摄食系数为0.73，实验室灭鼠率为100%；农村、食堂、饭店、食品超市、食品加工厂的现场灭鼠率分别为97.61%、97.43%、97.71%、100%和100%，现场总灭鼠率为98.02%，现场总校正灭鼠率为98.17%；连续给药3 d，家兔、鸡的死亡率分别为40%和20%；连续给药5 d，家兔、鸡的死亡率分别为100%和80%；给家猫连续3 d喂食中毒的小白鼠，犬连续2 d喂食中毒的褐家鼠，均未见中毒反应。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了