给药

Methods60 SD rats were divided into 6 groups at random by SAS, the rats were pretreated with drug or 0.3％CMC by lavage respectively according to the regulation, soaked after injection s.c with 0.08mg/100g adrenine into ice water for 5min to prepare rat model of acute blood stasis.

用SAS统计软件把60只大鼠随机分为6组，消栓降脂丸预防给药14 d，皮下注射肾上腺素，冰水浸泡建造急性血淤模型，采血测定血液流变学和血小板聚集指标。

Methods60 SD rats were divided into 6 groups at random by SAS, the rats were pretreated with drugor0.3％CMC by lavage respectively according to the regulation, soaked after injection s.c with 0.08mg/100g adrenine into ice water for 5min to prepare rat model of acute blood stasis.

方法用SAS统计软件把60只大鼠随机分为6组，消栓降脂丸预防给药14 d，皮下注射肾上腺素，冰水浸泡建造急性血淤模型，采血测定血液流变学和血小板聚集指标。

Methods60 SD rats were divided into 6 groups at random by SAS, the rats were pre treated with drug or 0.3％CMC by lavage respectively according to the regulation, soaked after injection s.c with 0.08mg/100g adrenine into ice water for 5min to prepare rat model of acute blood stasis.

方法用SAS统计软件把60只大鼠随机分为6组，消栓降脂丸预防给药14 d，皮下注射肾上腺素，冰水浸泡建造急性血淤模型，采血测定血液流变学和血小板聚集指标。

The levels of CYP 2C11 and CYP2E1 were not changed by ginkgolides treatment.

给银杏内酯后，对照组和给药组大鼠肝组织的CYP1A1mRNA均检测不到。

In order to understand the mechanisms of livial in prevetion of bone loss in patients with premeture ovarin failure.12 cases pstients were treated with livial for two months.Then fasting urinary calcium creatinine ratio、 hydroxyproline creatinine natio、 Serum akaline phosphotase、 estradio(E2)、 Calcitonin、 bone gla-protein and interleukin-6(IL-6) were determined for these patients before and after treatment.

本文通过给12例卵巢早衰患者利维爱用药2个月，并于给药前后分别测定空腹尿钙与肌酐、羟脯氨酸与肌酐比值以及血清碱性磷酸酶、雌二醇(E2)、骨钙素、降钙素和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的水平，以探讨Livial防止卵巢早衰患者骨量丢失的作用机制。

Methods: Eighty mice were randomly divided into high, middle, and low dosage groups which were orally given 1.5 g/kg, 0.75 g/kg, 0. 375 g/kg of ant powder respectively, twice a day for 10 days. A blank control group was set up which was given water instead. Body weight, thymus weight and spleen weight were measured. Thymus indexes and spleen index were calculated. Neutrophil phagocytose rate, Ea and Et rosette formation rate of T lymphocytes, and hemolysin titre were detected. QHS values were achieved with spleen cell mediated sheep red cell spectrophotometer quantitative assay.

根据黑蚂蚁的用药量将小鼠分成高、中、低剂量及空白对照组，黑蚂蚁粉给药量按小鼠体重1.5g/kg、0.75g/kg、0.375g/kg计算，连续10d灌胃给药后，测定各组小鼠的体重、胸腺和脾脏重量，计算胸脾指数；检测中性粒细胞的吞噬率、T淋巴细胞E花环形成率及小鼠的溶血素效价和脾细胞介导的羊红细胞分光光度计定量测定法。

A blank control group was set up which was given water instead. Body weight, thymus weight and spleen weight were measured. Thymus indexes and spleen index were calculated. Neutrophil phagocytose rate, Ea and Et rosette formation rate of T lymphocytes, and hemolysin titre were detected. QHS values were achieved with spleen cell mediated sheep red cell spectrophotometer quantitative assay.

根据黑蚂蚁的用药量将小鼠分成高、中、低剂量及空白对照组，黑蚂蚁粉给药量按小鼠体重1.5 g/kg、0.75 g/kg、0.375 g/kg计算，连续10 d灌胃给药后，测定各组小鼠的体重、胸腺和脾脏重量，计算胸脾指数；检测中性粒细胞的吞噬率、T淋巴细胞E花环形成率及小鼠的溶血素效价和脾细胞介导的羊红细胞分光光度计定量测定法。

Alter intragastric administration of Ecr to rats, the effect of Ecr on the changes of gastric motility was detected. At the same time, the changes of frequency of electro-physiological activity, as well as expression of c-Fos in nucleus tractus solitari and dorsal-nuclei of the central bulb were also observed. The mechanism of Ecr on gastric motility were also detected by observing the activation of the NTS and DMV.

在前期工作的基础上，采用灌胃给药方法，给大鼠以最有效剂量的萝卜提取物按60mg/kg灌胃后，经胃电记录，观察其对胃运动的影响，并对其对中枢支配胃运动的迷走复合体(dorsal vagal complex， DVC)中神经元放电频率的变化以及c-Fos表达的情况为标志，观察上述两个核团中神经元被激活状况，来探讨萝卜提取物促胃动力的作用机制。

One chamber near the epidermis was filled with OCAs, and the other one was filled with isotonic saline. The dynamic changes in transmittance and the skin thickness were monitored after the application of six saturated alcohols to in vitro skin samples. From the observed results at 60 minutes, the optical clearing effects of six OCAs, i.e., glycerol, polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400), polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG200), 1, 3-propylene glycol, 1, 4-butanediol and 1-butanol, showed in the descending order.

针对离体皮肤，建立模拟在体环境的给药方法(皮肤表面给药、真皮面与等渗生理盐水作用)，考察6种饱和醇类试剂作用后皮肤厚度及透射光强的变化。60分钟的动态观测发现，各试剂均能产生不同程度的光透明作用，皮肤光透明效果由强到弱依次为：甘油、聚乙二醇400(PEG400)、聚乙二醇200(PEG200)、丙二醇、丁二醇、正丁醇。

of fentanyl in the propofol Endoscopy in the use of effective and can be expanded to gastroscopy, but there are respiratory depression decreased heart rate and blood pressure side effects, the clinic with a strict indications and contraindications , In the administration of excessive speed can not, due administration of individual differences, should be of conventional oxygen therapy, conducted by professional anaesthetists anesthesia and equipped with necessary rescue equipment.

芬太尼联合异丙酚在内镜检查中运用疗效好，可扩大胃镜检查适应范围，但有呼吸抑制及血压下降心率减慢的副作用，该诊疗术要有严格的适应症和禁忌症，术中给药速度不能过快，给药量应有个体差异，术中应常规输氧，由专业麻醉师进行麻醉并配备必备抢救设备。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。