给药

The drugs include Rehannia glutinosa Libosh, Forsythia suspense Vabhl, Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, Pheretima aspergillum, etc. The mice in group B～D started to be treated with blood-cooling and blood flow-promoting drugs by gastrogavage once daily from 1 week before radiation.

中药汤剂由生地、川芎、丹皮、桃仁、莪术、连翘、地龙组成，通过加热浓缩成生药2.0g／ml，3个中药治疗组分别按成人(按60公斤计算)每公斤体重剂量的5、10、20倍计算给药量，于照射前1周开始用灌胃法给药，每日1次。

When given buccally, bacitracin, aprotinin and sodium deoxycholate could increase the relative pharmacological bioavailability of insulin.

胰岛素溶液中加入杆菌肽、屈来赛多及去氧胆酸钠后，给正常大鼠口腔喷雾给药，与皮下注射胰岛素比较，药理相对生物利用度分别有不同程度的提高。

When given buccally, bacitracin, aprotinin and sodium deoxycholate could increase the relative pharmacologipcal bioavailability of insulin.

胰岛素溶液中加入杆菌肽、屈来赛多及去氧胆酸钠后，给正常大鼠口腔喷雾给药，与皮下注射胰岛素比较，药理相对生物利用度分别有不同程度的提高。

Although menstruation at the time of stroke is currently a contraindication to tPA use, Wein administered tPA to a 40-year-old menstruating woman with right hemiparesis, dysphasia, and dysarthria.

尽管目前tPA使用的禁忌症是在中风期间的月经来潮时给药，但Dr。 Wein却给一位40岁，患有左侧瘫痪、言语障碍、发音困难且为月经来朝时期的女性使用tPA。

Methods Wistar rats, 28 days old, were fed with 50% galactose forage to form cataract models.

方法给28天鼠龄的Wistar大白鼠投喂50％的半乳糖饮食复制白内障模型后，分别于给药后第1，3，7，10，14及19天测量晶体上皮细胞中游离钙的浓度。

Methods A randomized controlled trail was carried out in 41 patients. The medication design was based on the findings that the half life time of salvianolate was less than 2 h and its time of clearance uas 12 h. The treatment group (n=20) was treated with salvianolate at the dose of 200 mg, intravenous drip, twice a day, and the control group (n=21) with salvianolate at the dose of 200 mg, intravenous drip, once a day. The curative effects of salvianolate on angina pectoris (with syndrome of heart-blood obstruction) in the two groups was compared.

根据丹参酚酸B在体内半衰期小于2h，12h内药物基本从体内消除的研究结果设计给药方案，采用随机对照的方法，试验组（20例）丹参多酚酸盐200mg，静脉滴注，每日2次，对照组（21例）丹参多酚酸盐200mg，每天l次，比较两种给药方法对冠心病心绞痛的疗效差别。

Explain to interested patients, that not only is drug prescribing complex for elderly patients for whom polypharmacy is common, but appropriate prescribing and aoiding aderse drug interactions can be helped by the patients themseles or those who care for them.

给病人的解释是：因为老年人复方给药很常见，因此给他们开处方很复杂，而且病人自己或者他们的照料者就能帮助开出合适的处方并避免药物的不良反应。

METHODS: Forty patients undergoing cataract surgery under topical anesthesia were randomly assigned into two groups (20 patients each) to receive either melatonin 10 mg tablet or placebo tablet as oral premedication 90 min before surgery.

40名欲局麻下行白内障手术的病人随机分为2组(每组20人)。术前90分钟，实验组给于褪黑素一片10mg，对照组给于安慰剂，均口服给药。

Methods The experimental arrhythmia models were induced with barium chloride (BaCl2),uabaina and aconitine in rats and cobayaes.The incidence rate and mortality rate of arrhythmia,the emergence time and the duration of arrhythmia induced with BaCl2 were recorded in rats pretreated with CASI (in dosages of 25,50, and 100 mg·kg-1 sublingual vein injection).At the same time,the dosages of uabaina and aconitine were observed when the ventricular premature contraction,ventricular tachycardia,ventricular fibrillation and cardiac asystole were appeard in rats and cobayaes pretreated with CASI (in dosages of 25,50, and 100 mg·kg-1 sublingual vein injection).

制备氯化钡(BaCl2)、哇巴因及乌头碱诱导的大鼠及豚鼠实验性心律失常模型，CASI按25、50、100 mg·kg-1分为3个剂量组，舌下静脉给药1次，不给CASI作为对照组，记录大鼠给BaCl2后心律失常的发生率、出现时间、持续时间及动物的死亡率；观察豚鼠及大鼠出现室性早搏、室性心动过速、心室颤动及心脏停搏时哇巴因及乌头碱的用量。

The sensitivity and protection mechanisms of the eye promote more effective drug delivery systems with better compliancy to be developed, however, the applications of numerous pharmaceutical methods are limited simultaneously, which presents great challenge in designing ophthalmic dosage forms.

眼的敏感性和自身保护系统，使大部分药物的使用受到限制，给眼部给药剂型的研究带来极大的挑战。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。