给药

We evaluated the systemic and local effects of clonidine as an analgesic adjunct to psoas compartment block with levobupivacaine.

作者评估了可乐定辅助于左旋布比卡因腰大肌间隙阻滞时全身给药和局部给药的效果。

Results of the study showed that both aqueous extract of whole plant or root of M. coromandelianum Gurcke at doses of 10, 20 mg/kg, po equivalent to the crude plant could lower rabbit fever (P ＜0.05, P ＜0.01), decrease mice writhing (P ＜0.01), inhibit ear edema (P ＜0.05), and decrease the permeability of the blood capillary in abdominal cavity of mice (P ＜0.01). These results suggested that M. coromandelianum L.

结果表明：赛葵全草10、20 mg/kg ig给药能降低发热家兔的体温，延长小鼠的痛反应时间，减少扭体鼠数和扭体次数，20 mg/kg抑制鼠耳的肿胀及抑制小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性；赛葵根10 mg/kg ig给药能降低发热家兔的体温，抑制鼠耳的肿胀，降低小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性。

Twenty-five percent of Shen Feng Jing started its retardance on Indian bullfrog's nerve conduction in 4 min after giving medicine while only 2 min for 50%( P .05), and the retardative effect strengthened with the time.

25％ 的神蜂精溶液在给药后4m in 对蛙坐骨神经动作电位的传导开始有明显的阻滞作用（P＜ 0.05）； 50％以上神蜂精溶液在2m in 内就开始有显著阻滞作用（P＜ 0.05），并随给药时间推移，阻滞作用不断加强，表现出明显的时程效应。

Methods The model of nitroglycerin migraine was made after rat treated by gastrodin for 5 days, the time points of ear rubescence and the times of scratch head were observed to take as evaluation index of pharmacodynamic action, the concentration of 5-HT, NE and DA were measured in the brain with HPLC.

天麻素预防给药5 d，于第5天给药后皮下注射硝酸甘油复制偏头痛模型，并观察其耳红、挠头次数等行为学指标，采用高效液相色谱法测定各组大鼠脑组织中5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的含量变化。

The post-operational patient on liquid or semiliquid diet injected insulin subcutaneously before three meals,applied inˉsulin according to blood sugar level until end of perioperative period.

目的 探讨糖尿病对耳鼻咽喉—头颈外科患者手术后并发症的影响以及糖尿病患者的围手术期治疗方法对51例接受耳鼻咽喉及头颈部不同类型手术的糖尿病患者，观察其围手术期并发症，并于术 3天改三餐前0.5h皮下注射速效胰岛素治疗，根据血糖的测定结果，开始剂量约为4～8U；对术后禁食需要补液的患者，按葡萄糖3～4g/胰岛素1U的比例给药，并每日监测血糖指标；术后进流质或半流质饮食的患者，于三餐前皮下注射胰岛素，按血糖测定情况给药，直至围手术期结束。

Methods 51patients with diabetes accepting various otorlaryngology-head and neck-surgical operation were adopted,regardless of previous treatments.Three days before operati on they all accepted regular insulin injecti on subcutaneously half an hour before three meals.The first dosage was roughly4～8U,then adjusted according to blood sugar levels.For the fasting patients who demanded fluid replacement post-operationalˉly,we infused solution in proportion to1U insulin/3～4g glucose and monitored everyday blood sugar in the meantime.The post-operational patient on liquid or semiliquid diet injected insulin subcutaneously before three meals,applied inˉsulin according to blood sugar level until end of perioperative period.

对51例接受耳鼻咽喉及头颈部不同类型手术的糖尿病患者，观察其围手术期并发症，并于术前3天改为三餐前0.5h皮下注射速效胰岛素治疗，根据血糖的测定结果，开始剂量约为4～8U；对术后禁食需要补液的患者，按葡萄糖3～4g/胰岛素1U的比例给药，并每日监测血糖指标；术后进流质或半流质饮食的患者，于三餐前皮下注射胰岛素，按血糖测定情况给药，直至围手术期结束。

The C response of semimembranous and semitendinous myoelectricity evoked by stimulation to rat intraplanta with high intensive currents was used to illustrate the peripheral analgesic effect of BmK when given in local cutaneous sensory fields.

方法采用局部皮肤感受野给药，以强电流刺激大鼠后肢趾部诱发半膜半腱肌发放C反应，观察对外周神经系统的镇痛作用；经脊髓蛛网膜下腔给药，以大鼠足跖辐射热痛阈的变化为中枢镇痛效应的观察指标。

When given by most routes, a drug must traverse several semipermeable cell membranes before reaching the systemic circulation.

采用大多数给药途径给药的药物在进入体循环之前必须通过数层半渗透性细胞膜。

Injection and sublingual therapy are common ways to administer this relief.

注射和舌下给药治疗是缓解变态反应的常规给药途径。

In addition,due to the specific actions of CMM on intestinal diseases,oral colon targeting drug delivery system is considered substantials for TODDSs of CMM.

此外，由于中药对肠道疾病的特殊作用，口服结肠靶向给药系统也是中药靶向给药的一个重要部分。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了