给...供应

Now our major suppliers to the Jiangzhe Yangmei area canning factory, winery or units, some are supplied to the passenger travel and tourism, so often the oversupply.

现在我们的杨梅主要供应给江浙一带罐头厂、酒厂或单位，有一部分是供应给旅游观光的旅客，所以经常供大于求。

This thesis has discussed historical background and the ideas of the supply-chain management, and analyzed the origin of the uncertainty of the supply-chain and the effects that the uncertainty brings to the Supply Chain, the author of the thesis pointed out the intension of the supply chain optimization and discussed the ideas of the modeling of the supply-chain. The analysis referencing the dynamic programming theory of the deterministic optimization was involved in the thesis.

论文通过论述供应链管理产生的历史背景、供应链管理的基本概念，分析了供应链不确定性因素的来源以及不确定性给供应链管理带来的影响，指出供应链优化的内涵，并讨论了供应链管理建模的思路，针对确定性优化的动态规划理论进行归纳分析。

The fifth chapter discusses the multi-echelon inventory mode, and makes elementary research on the supply chain stock mode from the angle of centralized supply chain and the uncentralized supply chain.

第五章对供应链中库存管理的核心问题：供应链中的多级库存管理模型进行了讨论，并对基于中心化的供应链和基于协调的供应链分别进行了初步的研究，给出了相应的库存优化的模型和求解思路。

The fifth chapterdiscusses the multi-echelon inventory mode, and makes elementary research on the supply chain stock mode from the angle of centralized supply chain and the uncentralized supply chain.

第五章对供应链中库存管理的核心问题：供应链中的多级库存管理模型进行了讨论，并对基于中心化的供应链和基于协调的供应链分别进行了初步的研究，给出了相应的库存优化的模型和求解思路。

The paper analyses material transportation problem and give the solvable methods; analyses delivery vehicle route problem, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present a heuristic algorithm based on C—W algorithm; analyses the optimum scheduling problem of trucks, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and put forward a new algorithm; analyses the Postal Transportation Problem which will perhaps be used in supply chain of manufacturing system, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present an approximation algorithm.

分析了制造系统供应链中供需平衡、供需不平衡、有转运等各种情况下的物资调运问题，给出了求解方法；分析了制造系统供应链配送作业中的配送车辆路线问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于C-W算法的启发式算法，该算法较好地解决了有时间约束的配送问题；分析了制造系统供应链中的货运卡车优化调度问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于表上作业法的求解算法；分析了制造系统供应链中有潜在利用价值的邮政运输方式问题，在详细描述了该问题的基础上，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种近似求解算法，该算法较好地解决了邮政运输方式这样的多种物流、多种运输方式，有严格时限和众多外部约束的特大型、复杂、并行的交连系统的计划调度问题。

An optimization model of net income after tax for single product in productiondistribution supply chain was established.

供应链是包括供应、制造、销售活动在内的物流、资金流、信息流一体化的公司网络系统·为满足供应链的整体目标，供应链中的公司可适当调整产品的交易价格，如采用转移价格、价格折扣、返点等方法实现[1～7]·文献[1]给出了一个优化跨国公司税后净收入的跨国供应链模型，建立了一个启发式解法，对原问题调整后应用连续线性规划进行了求解·文献[2]研究了公司内转移价格作为一种协调机制时的作用·本文在文献[1，2]的基础上，分析并建立了一个单产品生产销售供应链中总公司的税后净收入优化模型；最后，应用改进的进化规划算法进行了仿真实验计算·1

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

Leave the chain on the bicycle when you are cleaning it to keep it from becoming weaker.

给供应链上的自行车时，正在清理，以保持它的日趋淡薄。

The uncertainty existing in supply chain and the "bull whip" effect arising from it increase whole stock in the supply chain system and bring every nodal enterprise with unnecessary cost burden..

供应链中存在的不确定性和由此造成的&牛鞭Bullwhip&效应，增加了供应链体系中的整体库存，给供应链中各节点企业带来了不必要的成本负担。

In Chapter 2, It is emphasized that the SCM is one of the most important parts of the EC. Under the EC circumstance, there conies some new characteristic of the SCM. The new competitive emphasis and the great advantage gained from the re-engineering of the SCM are the main reasons for the enterprise to re-engineer the SCM.

论文的第二章，着重指出供应链管理是电子商务的重要组成部分，分析了在电子商务环境下供应链管理又出现的一些新的特点；同时论述了企业竞争的新特点和重组旧的供应链管理给企业带来的效益是进行供应链管理重组的主要原因。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。