结论

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

It is, of course, very hard to assure oneself on the latter point, and if we make this assumption, it must be in the main because we have to admit our almost total ignorance of whether the relevant circumstances are likely to change, and if so, how.

假设后者成立，结论大体上就是这样。因为，我们必须承认，相关情况可能变化，我们却毫不知情。加之，变化一旦出现，我们又该如何？

There are two models at present:(1)Thermal erosion and/or chemical metasomatism change the lower part of lithospheremantle into asthenosphere.

这一结论与热化学侵蚀或化学交代机制使岩石圈地幔改造为EMI印记实现减薄作用不一致。

In this paper, we also establish a Markov model to analyze the astringency of MGGA. And we draw the same conclusion as General genetic algorithm.

本文通过建立马尔可夫链模型，在对MGGA的收敛性进行分析，得出与广义遗传算法的收敛性相同的结论。

The theory of iterative learning control was used to ensure the astringency and stability of ILC in single-in-single-out non-linear system.

基于迭代学习控制的基本原理，阐述了单输人单输出非线性系统中IL的收敛性和稳定性的一般性结论。

Though comparing Canny operator and center B spline dyadic wavelet, the following conclusion is proven in this dissertation: a Center B spline function has tight support and Canny operator hasn't. b Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Gaussian function and the derivative of Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Canny operator. c The derivative of fourth order center spline B function is more suitable as a optimal edge detector than Canny operator. d Center B spline function can balance the smoothing and approximation of original data, and the fourth center B spline function is the only optimal solution of two order smoothing problem. e The error between the valve of time-frequency uncertainty of the fourth center B spline function and the lower bound of time-frequency uncertainty does not exceed 0.143% of the lower bound. f The derivative of center spline B function can construct a stability dyadic wavelet and can give a fast algorithm for multiscale edge detection, but Canny operator can do neither.

作者给出了Canny算子与中心B样条二进小波严格的比较证明，得出如下结论：a中心B样条函数具有紧支集，Canny算子不具有紧支集。b中心B样条函数的极限收敛于高斯函数，中心B样条函数的导数收敛于Canny算子。c四阶中心B样条函数的导数比Canny算子更接近最佳边缘检测滤波器。d中心B样条函数比高斯函数更能兼顾对原函数平滑和逼近的折中要求，并且四阶中心B样条函数是二阶逼近问题的唯一最优解。e四阶中心B样条函数的时频测不准关系值与时频测不准关系下界的逼近误差不超过0.143％。f中心B样条函数的导数可以构成稳定的二进小波，存在快速的多尺度算法；而Canny算子不构成稳定的二进小波，无法给出快速的多尺度算法。

This note is a revision and complement to [1]. The author proved that alonglower half of the curve C_1 in Fig. 11 of [1] not only m/a→∞ but also a→-∞,and that the upper half of C_1 has its asymptotic direction the straight linem=-2a. Thus, we have revised the original estimation, which stated that theupper half of C_1 has asymptotic direction m=-a.

本文是对文[1]的修正和补充，证明了沿着文[1]图11中的分岐曲线C_1的下半支应当由α→-∞，而它的上半支以直线m=-2α为渐近方向，从而修正了原来对C_1上半支以m=-α为渐近方向的结论，再利用文[1]中原有的知识也就修正了分歧曲线C_2~*的渐近方向。

Both single and double-stable limit cycle flutter states are found in wind-tunnel test. And the conclusion is proofed that the equivalent linearization based on the second order asymptotic solution of KBM method is more accurate than that based on the first order one, which is equivalent to the conventional harmonic balance method.

风洞实验时，吹出了单、双稳定极限环颤振情形，并验证了基于KBM二次渐近解的当量线化分析比KBM法一次渐近解的当量线化分析要精确一些的结论。

The authors intend to discuss and prove the asymptotic properties of the intermediate point in integral mean value formula for a copmplex function,and meanwhile to improve and popularize the previous conclusions.

给出了复函数积分中值公式"中值点"的渐近性质，改进和推广了已有的结论。

The authors intend to discuss and prove the asymptotic properties of the intermediate point in integral mean value formula for a copmplex function, and meanwhile to improve and popularize the previous conclusions.

摘要给出了复函数积分中值公式"中值点"的渐近性质，改进和推广了已有的结论。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。