结肠直肠的

Methods The anal sphincter function of 42 patients with surgical Hirschsprung s disease and 21 normal children were assessed by vectorial manometry.

利用直肠肛管向量测压技术，对 4 2例先天性巨结肠患儿术后及 2 1例正常儿进行肛门括约肌功能的评估。

Colon anal disease:① congenital diseases, such as Hirschsprung's disease;② mesocaval narrow, such as inflammatory bowel disease, trauma and post-intestinal anastomosis narrow, and the transfer of tumor-induced intestinal stenosis;③ exports obstruction, such as the pelvic floor achalasia, rectal intussusception, perineal decline rectocele and so on;④ anal and perianal diseases, such as anal fissure, hemorrhoids, etc.;⑤ Others: such as irritable bowel syndrome.

大肠肛门病：①先天性疾病，如先天性巨结肠；②肠腔狭窄，如炎性肠病、外伤后期及肠吻合术后的狭窄、肿瘤及其转移所致肠狭窄；③出口性梗阻，如盆底失弛缓症、直肠内套叠、会阴下降、直肠前突等；④肛管及肛周疾病，如肛裂、痔等；⑤其他：如肠易激惹综合征。

They are most abundant in the sigmoid colon but may occur anywhere except the rectum.

在乙状结肠最多，但也发生于除直肠之外的其它任一段结肠。

METHODS: Two thousand three hundred patients with functional constipation were retrospectively studied with the five criteria.

自1999年至2003年共收集接受了较全面检查(包括问卷调查、结肠镜或钡灌肠检查、排粪造影检查、肛门直肠压力测定和结肠传输试验)的功能性便秘患者2，300例。

Ulcerate sex knot enteritis is akind of rectum with still ill-defined cause of disease and colonschronic not particularity disease disease.

溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis，UC)是一种病因尚不清楚的直肠和结肠慢性非特异性炎症性疾病。

Results In all these cases, there are 83 cases origin from mucous membrane which include inflammation, tumor and anabrosis; 24 cases origin below mucous membrane which include interstitialoma, lymphoma and scleroderma;38 cases mainly changed in the shape, structure and position of organs which include hiatus hernia, Oblique inguinal hernia, diverticulum, malrotation of intestine and megacolon; 29 cases mainly changed in the power and function of organs which include functional disorder of esophagus, mesentery-compressed syndrome funtional disorder of small intestine and irritable colon; 17 cases' performance caused by the factor outside intestinal canal which include mesentery shift, stomach shift and small intestine shift, and other cases which include fistula between esophagus and mediastinum, rectovaginal fistula, foreign body in esophagus and small intestine ascariasis.

结果：197例患者中，源于黏膜的病变83例，源于黏膜下的病变24例（包括间质瘤、淋巴瘤、硬皮病），以器官形态、结构、位置改变为主的病变38例（包括食管裂孔疝、腹股沟斜疝、憩室、肠旋转不良、巨结肠），以器官动力、功能改变为主的病变29例（包括食管功能紊乱、肠系膜压迫综合征、小肠功能紊乱、结肠过敏），因管腔外因素的影响而引起的改变17例（包括食管移位、胃移位、小肠移位），其他病变6例（包括食管纵隔瘘、直肠阴道瘘、食管异物、小肠蛔虫症）。

This position statement has been endorsed by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, the American College of Gastroenterology, the American Gastroenterological Association, the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, the Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons, the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates, the Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses, the Association for Professionals in Infection Control, and the Federated Ambulatory Surgery Association.

本状况报告的认可机构包括为美国胃肠内镜检查术学会、美国健康护理流行病学会、健康护理组织水准鉴定联合委员会、美国胃肠病学院、美国胃肠病联合会、美国结肠与直肠手术学会、美国胃肠病内镜检查手术学会、胃肠病学护士与同事学会、围产手术注册护士协会、感染控制职业者协会、及联邦门诊外科协会。

Chronic constipation can lead to haemorrhoidal bleeding, rectal or womb prolapse (where a part of the body moves from its normal position), anal fissures, colonic obstruction, ulcers, hernia, incontinence or a build up of hard faeces in the rectum leading to liquid faeces leaking around the blockage.

慢性便秘可导致haemorrhoidal出血，直肠或子宫脱垂（如身体的一部分举动，从正常位置），肛门裂隙，结肠梗阻，溃疡，疝气，性尿失禁，或建立的硬的粪便在直肠，导致液体粪便漏水，周围的淤塞。

The characteristics of UC in children included lowprevalence, obvious clinical manifestations, more commonly seen proctitis and proctosigmoiditis, and more frequent acute active lesions.

结肠镜诊断儿童UC确诊率高，儿童UC发生率低，症状明显，病变多累及直肠和左半结肠、以急性活动期为主的特征。

Clinical data and Methods: Laparoscopic left colectomies carried out in the Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital from 2003 to 2004, on 15 left colonic cancer patients were observed and analyzed on the anatomical natures of fascias posterolateral, middle to the left colon, posterolateral to the rectum, as well as the laparoscopic location markers.

临床资料和方法：2003~2004年南方医院普通外科施行的腹腔镜左半结肠切除术15例，病例均为左半结肠癌。对腹腔镜下左半结肠后外侧、中线侧和直肠后外侧相关筋膜的解剖特点和镜下定位标志进行观察和描述。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。