结石的

This article makes a research into analysis of and control over influential factors of single disease's hospitalization expenses in polyclinic. It chooses a level-3 and grade-A army hospital and a certain county's level-2 and grade-A as the sample to compare their structures and differences of hospitalization expenses of 2681 patients, with some being sick of gallstone accompanying with chronic cholecystitis treated by gallbladder- removed with laparoscopy and others treated by hysterotomy, particularly to analyze the influential factors of single disease's hospitalization expenses.

本文围绕综合医院单病种住院费用影响因素与控制开展研究，采用文献调研、专家访谈、数学统计等方法，选择某军队三级甲等医院与某地方区县二级甲等医院，分别对胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎与剖宫产共2681例患者的住院费用构成及差异进行了分析比较，重点对A院单病种住院费用的影响因素进行单因素分析，在此基础上建立了住院费用影响因素的多元逐步回归模型，探讨各因素对住院费用的影响及控制对策。

For those who experienced the complexity of conventional surgical treatment, have been or will soon appear irreversible liver and biliary system dysfunction or failure in patients with complex biliary lithiasis,liver transplantation technology provides an effective way to the final cure.

对于那些经历了复杂的常规外科手术治疗，已经或即将出现不可逆转的肝脏和胆道系统功能障碍或衰竭的复杂胆道结石病例，肝移植技术提供了最后治愈的有效方法。

The intensity level of ultrasound echo which reflect the fibrosis severity of pancreatic parenchyma and local atˉtenuated ultrasound echo with no-clearly border in pancreatic parenchyma is presentation of pancreatic tumor.

胰腺结石诊断不难，胰腺实质回声增强的强度反映纤维化的程度，在实质回声增强的胰腺中出现回声减弱并有模糊边界是胰腺肿瘤的表现。

The fields of mathematical and computational physics are active areas of research.

理论物理是密切相关的数学，它提供了语言的物理理论，大面积的数学，如结石，已发明了具体解决问题的物理学。

Oxalate rich food and high doses of vitamin D can increase the concentration of calcium in urine and cause calcium stone formation.

草酸丰富的食物和高剂量的维生素D可以增加钙的浓度在尿液和事业的钙结石形成。

A surgical procedure to pulverize stones in the urinary bladder or urethra so that they can be passed out of the body in the urine .

碎石术一种外科手术，粉碎膀胱或尿道中的结石使其随尿排出体外临床上最好的办法是通过观察尿的比重作为水利尿的指示。

To understand the compostition、molecular structure and function of crystal surface binding protein, as well as the difference between normal subjects and stone formers, would be helpful for us to clarify the pathogenesis and direct the clinical prophylaxis and treatment of urolithiasis.

了解正常人和结石病人晶体表面结合蛋白质的组成、分子结构和功能以及二者之间存在的差异，有助于我们更深入地阐明尿石症的发病机制和指导临床上正确有效地进行尿石症的防治。

Results: Both sides of elder hernia sac became constrictive because of fibrosis caused by A ring, C ring chronic inflammation, which made hiatal hernia sac dilate like a expanded balloon, 7 cases were manifested stenotic at the two ends. Lithiasis in the hiatal hernia sac display of filling defect the same as the smoothly sac without aerogenic powder. Long axis of filling defect were accorded with that of esophagous, the sign could be described as "cast mould" of esophagous hiatal hernia sac.

结果：由于老年性疝囊两端的A环、C环在长期慢性炎症的刺激下纤维化而狭窄，使疝囊膨胀表现为&吹气球征&，7例疝囊上下两端狭窄。7例疝囊内结石未服用产气粉前表现为与疝囊同等大小且边缘光滑的充盈缺损，充盈缺损的长轴与食道长轴方向基本一致，呈现&食管疝囊铸型征&。

The score of renal calcium oxalate crystallization of 12%,25% medlar soak and apozem was reduced 38.7%, 54.8% and 48.4%, 58.1%(P.01) compared with the ethylene glycol drinking group. Conclusions: LBP can reduce the formation of renal calcium oxalate crystallization. The mechanism is to protect from damage by free radical and reduce the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cell by hyperoxaluria.

适量的枸杞多糖可减少饮用诱石剂大鼠的肾草酸钙结石形成，其作用机制是通过抗氧化反应，减少自由基对肾组织的损伤，从而减少高草酸尿对肾小管上皮细胞的凋亡。

There were no severe complications occured in the patients who underwent primary closure.Conclusions:Laparoscopic choledochotomy and primary ductal submucosa closure has the advantage of less invasion,less complication and shorter hospitalization.It is a safe and effective operation for patients who have the indication.

应用腹腔镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合术治疗胆管结石具有创伤小、住院时间短及并发症少的优势，对符合适应证的患者是一种安全、有效的术式，但应掌握操作技巧以提高手术成功率、防止胆漏的发生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。