结石的

Glass stone is a major defect harmful to the diaphaneity and appearance of glass and reduces the usefulness of glass products.

结石是玻璃的一种严重缺陷，妨碍玻璃的透明性，也影响制品的外观，降低制品的使用价值。

Medical School of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710061, ChinaABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic sphincterotomy in treating common bile duct stone or strictive papillitis, and then analyze possible related risk factors for longterm complications after EST.

目的 探讨内窥镜下十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术(endoscopic sphincterotomy， EST)对胆总管结石、十二指肠乳头狭窄等疾病的治疗效果，并对术后出现的远期并发症的可能危险因素进行分析。

Blood flow signal within masses are a reliable sign for distinguishing tumor echo from tumorlike echo which is formed by stone and sludge.

肿瘤内的血流信号是鉴别胆囊癌与由结石和胆泥所形成的伪瘤样回声的可靠征象。

The formatted nonenhanced spiral CT of ureter has potentil as an imaging for the ureterolithiasis with renal failure.

非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建可获得良好的输尿管成像，在输尿管结石并肾功能衰竭的诊断方面具有重要的临床价值。

Methods: Forty-four specimens of renal tissues were harvested from urolithic patients,control tissues were harvested from non-urolithic patients (6 specimens) and renal tumorpatients performing nephrectomy (21 specimens). Immunohistochemical technique wasestablished to study the location of VKORC1 in renal tissues. Western blot technique wasused to detect the differential expression of VKORC1 protein in renal tissues.

方法收集肾脏皮质组织标本71例，其中草酸钙结石组44例，对照组27例(肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄和输尿管结核组6例，皮质厚度小于1.0cm；肾肿瘤皮质组21例，皮质厚度大于1.0cm)，应用免疫组织化学法检测VKORC1在组织中的表达部位，应用免疫印迹蛋白半定量法，检测各组VKORC1蛋白的表达，并分析其表达与肾脏积水及皮质厚度等因素的关系。

The other causes included stenosis of the sphincter of Oddi, focalized pancreatitis of the head of pancreas, traumatic stricture of bile duct and stricture of bilioenteric anastomosis (25％), and bile duct obstruction due to tumor (5％).

分析1996—2006年收治的100例多次胆道手术病人的临床资料，对其原因进行分析。结果 65％的胆道再手术原因是结石复发或残留，括约肌狭窄、胰头部肿块型胰腺炎、胆道损伤后狭窄和胆肠吻合口狭窄占26％，胆道系统肿瘤占5％。

Additional diagnostic tests may be necessary to distinguish FIC from other diseases that cause lower urinary tract symptoms in cats such as bacterial urinary tract infection (rare in young to middle-aged cats), stones (also called calculi or uroliths), and tumors.

为了辨别FIC和其他下泌尿道疾病，如细菌性下泌尿道感染（鲜少发生在年轻到中年的猫）、结石，和肿瘤，附加的诊断性检验也许是必须的。

Additional diagnostic tests may be necessary to distinguish FIC from other diseases that cause lower urinary tract symptoms in cats such as bacterial urinary tract infection (rare in young to middle-aged cats), stones (also called calculi or uroliths), and tumors.

为了辨别FIC和其他下泌尿道疾病，如细菌性下泌尿道感染（鲜少发生在年轻到中年的猫）、结石，和肿瘤，附加的详嘈詸z验也许是必须的。

This study suggests that some unusual sonographic findings, especially an area of ascites with incomplete mobile septations or particulate ascites, should be considered indicative of tuberculous peritonitis.

本研究认为当出现一些生僻超声表现，尤其是水臌内出现不完全的可活动的分隔或光点回声时应该考虑到结石性腹膜炎的可能。

In the treatment of impacted third molar, dental practioner and oral surgeon more often think about how to extract the third molar completely, but rarely consider to add some procedures such as distal wedge, alveoloplasty, guided tissue regeneration, and apically repositioned flap etc., to prevent 2nd molar from developing periodontitis. The latter procedures can reduce its accompanying deep pocket, to remove plaque and calculus on its diseased root surface.

在治疗阻生第三大臼齿，诊所执业医师和一般口腔外科医师较常会考虑怎样把阻生第三大臼齿完全拔除，但却较少考虑在拔除阻生第三大臼齿的同时做一些措施，像远心楔形手术，齿槽骨整形术，引导组织再生术和牙周办膜根向移动术等来预防第二大臼齿远心端形成牙周炎，或同时替第二大臼齿治疗深的牙周囊袋和去除其牙根表面的牙结石和牙菌斑。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。