结石的

objective to summarize the positive rate of choledocho lith with abdomen ultrasound and analyse the related factors to effect positive rate,so we can raise some further measures to improve the veracity of ultrasound diagnosis.

目的：总结经腹超声诊断胆总管结石的阳性率，分析影响阳性率的相关因素，并提出进一步的改进措施，以提高超声诊断胆总管结石的准确率。

Sandy uroliths' in bladder and sigmoid flexure were clearly diagnosed with helical CT. At the same time, the location, size and shape of sandy urinary stones were satisfactorily found with intravenous X-ray radiology, B-mode ultrasonogram and helical CT. These results showed combined three methods in clinics were a fast precise methods to diagnose urolithiasis.

因此B超、螺旋CT和X射线腹部平片不仅对饲喂棉饼诱发的山羊砂石样结石有明确的诊断，而且可以方便地观察到结石的位置、大小、形态，三者的结合有利于对山羊砂石淋的快速、准确诊断。

Ultrasonograph can deduction the prognosis of the symptomless cholecystolithiasis by analyzing the size and quantity of the cholecystolithiasis and specific density of gallstone relative to bile.

B型超声通过对无临床症状胆囊结石的大小、数量和胆结石在胆汁中的比重等分析，可初步推断这类胆石症的预后。

It was shown that the main compositions of the stones were uric acid dehydrate and ammonium urate, so we derived the mechanism of stone formation from the metabolic process of the two stone compositions, meanwhile, we raised some advices on the diagnosis and the treatment of the disease.

目前已知，这种结石的成分主要是二水尿酸和尿酸铵，所以本文通过这两种成分的代谢过程来逆向推导这种特殊结石形成的过程，同时也提出一些相关的诊断和治疗上的建议。

Due to a high incidence of urolithiasis in Taiwan, primary hyperparathyroidism should be considered in patients with hypercalcemia and recurrent urolithiasis.

目前台湾地区民众在诊断此类疾病时，合并尿路结石的比率还是偏高，所以临床医师对於不明原因的高血钙或反覆发生的尿路结石，应注意此疾病的可能性。

Methods: 1. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were established renal calcium oxalate calculi model. 2. The different dose of LBP, medlar soak and apozem was given. The calcium oxalate crystallization, the renal cell apoptosis and the renal free radical level were detected. 3. The relationship of the renal cell apoptosis index, the renal free radical level and the calcium oxalate crystallization grade in the kidney tubule was determined.

1、给大鼠建立肾草酸钙结石模型；2、予以不同剂量的枸杞多糖，不同浓度的枸杞浸泡剂和煎剂灌喂，比较肾小管内草酸钙结晶的形成，测定肾小管上皮细胞的凋亡指数，自由基水平；3、分析结晶等级评分、细胞凋亡指数和自由基的相互关系，判断枸杞多糖预防肾草酸钙结石的作用机制和效果。

The method can be used to comprehend the relation between free radical and cholecystolithiasis by determining the SOD activity and LPO content of serum in the patients with cholecystolithiasis.

可认为检测胆囊结石患者血清中SOD的活性和LPO的含量，有助于了解自由基与胆囊结石的关系。

The anatomy relationship of venae hepaticae intermediae and its branches on gallbladder bed were analysed,which could be the reference during the LC.Results:For 112 patients suffered from inatrophic cholecystitis and cholecystolithiasis,whose gallbladders were decoherence directdly from ectoptygma muscular coat close to the gallbladder wall.

结果：对于术前经彩色多普勒超声波检查明确的肝中静脉直接和胆囊床相贴的非萎缩性胆囊炎胆囊结石的102例患者，采用紧靠胆囊壁的浆肌层直接进行剥离；而慢性萎缩性胆囊炎胆囊结石的24例患者，采用胆囊粘膜切除，或者直接开腹手术切除，未发生因损伤胆囊床肝中静脉而大出血。

We obtained a sensitivity of 63% and 98% for diagnosing urinary stones by the plain abdominal radiography and the unenhanced spiral CT respectively.

本研究发现以X光素片和无对比增强螺旋CT侦查泌尿道结石的敏感度各为63%和98%，亦即大约有三分之的一的结石无法在X光素片中显现。

Low-dose MSCT is sensitive and safe in investigating ureterolithiasis. High accuracy for the detection of ureterolithiasis is obtained and the radiation dose is significantly decreased by using low-dose MSCT performed.

低剂量螺旋CT平扫是一种敏感、安全的输尿管结石的检查方法，它诊断输尿管结石能够获得高准确率，并且明显降低对病人的放射剂量，延长了球管的使用寿命。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。