结石的

Zhulingtang, a traditional Chinese medicine formula, was used to evaluate the antilithic effects of experimentally induced calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in ethylene glycol-fed rats.

一个传统中医药的方剂猪苓汤，在用乙二醇餵养诱发大鼠肾脏草酸钙结石的实验中被用来评估抗结石的影响。

Objective:To evaluate the localization method of radiolucent ureteral calculus treated by extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy.

体外震波碎石在国内的泌尿系统结石治疗中已得到广泛应用，并成为治疗泌尿系统结石的首选方法。

Objective: To investigate the X-ray findings of radiolucent ureteral calculus on IVU, and to evaluate these findings for making diagnosis when coupled with CT.

目的： 通过51例KUB、IVU与CT平扫的对照研究，探讨IVU有关输尿管阴性结石X线表现与CT相结合对输尿管结石的诊断价值。

Objective To evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。

The location, size and number of calculi, the secondary signs of obstruction, and the radiation dose were observed by three senior-experienced physicians.

三位高年资医师分别观察、记录：结石的有无、大小、位置、数目及结石的继发梗阻征象，分别记录放射剂量。

It may be significance to the theory in the formation of cholecystolithiasis, deserved to investigation.

胆囊黏膜下结石是一项新发现，它的发现，对胆囊结石的形成理论可能有重要意义，值得进一步研究。

T tube drainage was able to decrease bile viscosity effectively.The number of bacteria decreased significantly until 21 postoperative days.The time that T tube is drawn out is on 14 postoperative days.Bacteria may exist in bile continuously and play a role on relapse of choledochitis and bile duct stone.

胆汁中的细菌和粘度升高在胆管结石形成中起协同作用。T管引流能有效地降低胆汁粘度，而胆汁中细菌量在引流术后第3周才有显著减少，临床2周时拨除T管细菌可潜伏下来，对胆管炎和胆管结石的复发可能起作用。

Methods: Sixty-three cases of left hepatolith underwent operations of left-half hepatectomy, Roux-en-Y cholangio-jejunostomy and removal of stones by cholangiotomy under the condition of hemihepatic blood flow occlusion at normal atmospheric temperature.

回顾性总结63例左肝内胆管结石患者在常温下阻断左半肝血流，行左肝叶切除、肝内含石胆管直视下切开取石和肝胆管Roux-en-Y胆肠吻合等手术后，患者术后并发症、肝内胆管结石的复发率、再手术率以及术后患者的肝功能恢复情况等。

Methods: Sixtythree cases of left hepatolith underwent operations of lefthalf hepatectomy, RouxenY cholangiojejunostomy and removal of stones by cholangiotomy under the condition of hemihepatic blood flow occlusion at normal atmospheric temperature.

回顾性总结63例左肝内胆管结石患者在常温下阻断左半肝血流，行左肝叶切除、肝内含石胆管直视下切开取石和肝胆管Roux-en-Y胆肠吻合等手术后，患者术后并发症、肝内胆管结石的复发率、再手术率以及术后患者的肝功能恢复情况等。

Abstract］ Objective To summarize the curative effect of retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureteric stones in upper and middle segment of ureter.Methods Retrospective analysis was taken to analyze the clinical data of persons who were treated with retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy.

目的 总结后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术对输尿管中上段结石的疗效方法对采用后腹腔镜治疗输尿管中上段结石患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。