结石的

TURP combination treats BPH intercurrent cystolith via urethral and baric ballistic lithotrity, scar is little, restore fast, safe and efficient, it is the good method that treats BPH intercurrent cystolith.

结论TURP联合经尿道气压弹道碎石术治疗BPH并发膀胱结石，创伤小，恢复快，平安高效，是治疗BPH并发膀胱结石的理想方法。

Methods: Clinical data of 11 cases of single submucosal uretero-vesical stone are reported. which were treated by transurethral cystoscope in out-patient clinic.

报告11例单侧输尿管壁内部结石患者，于门诊行经尿道在膀胱镜下取出结石的临床资料。

The determination of urinary stone is important for the understanding the lithiasis, and preventing its recurrence.

泌尿系结石的测定分析有助于研究成石机理，预防和治疗结石。

MRCP and original images and routine MRI are an organic whole of diagnosing common bile duct lithiasis,none of which is reliable alone.

MRCP原始图像和MIP图像以及磁共振常规扫描是分析、诊断胆总管结石的一有机整体，不能仅仅依靠某一成像技术诊断胆总管结石。

Objective To evaluae the clinical use of ureteroscope pneumatic lithotrity on the treatment of ureteral stones.Methods 412patients with stone in ureter were treated with the above mentioned lithotriptor.

目的 探讨输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效方法采用URS取石或配合气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石患者412例。

In the study of urinary stone formation mechanism and prevention of recurrent urolithiasis, knowing the stone composition is important.

了解尿路结石成份对结石的形成机转及再发性结石的预防都有重要的帮助。

METHODS: The location of 65 consecutive patients with Wharton's duct calculus was analyzed by bimanual examination of the floor of month and bite film of the mandible. Of 65 patients, 57 had the stone removed via intraoral duct incision or sialoendoscopy, 8 by submandibular gland excision. After operation, the shape and size of the calculus were observed and measured.

对连续就诊的65例下颌下腺导管结石患者通过口底双合诊和下颌横断片判断结石的位置，手术取石，其中57例经口内直接切开导管取石或内镜辅助下取石，8例行下颌下腺切除术后取石，观察、测量术后所取结石的形状和大小。

When treating multiple stones in homolateral ureter by ESWL, choosing the treating sequence distal first proximal later could get better effects and avoid severe complication.

结论在ESWL治疗同侧输尿管内多发结石时，采取先治疗远端结石后治疗近端结石的顺序，疗效优于先近端后远端的治疗顺序，而且避免了严重并发症的产生。

Objective In order to reserve the nomally funictioning kidney with complex staghorn renal stone, remove the stone clearly and decrease the trauma, to evaluate the operation technique and clinical efficacy of hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy,isolated pyelolithotomy autotransplantation of kidncy cure staghorn renal stone.

目的 为了既能保留功能良好的患有鹿角型结石的患肾，又能取净肾盂内结石和减轻创伤，探讨用手助腹腔镜取肾、离体肾切开取石、自体肾移植治疗肾盂鹿角型结石的手术方法和临床效果。

In this paper,the results of ultrasonographic and clinical data of 93 acses with ureterolithiasis were analysed and the diagnostic value of ultrasonography in ureterolithiasis was studied. In 72 cases, 81 stones were displayed.

本文在论述了输尿管结石的超声显象方法及其声象图特征的基础上，通过对93例输尿管结石的超声显象资料和临床结果对照分析，探讨了输尿管结石的超声显象诊断价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。