结石的

Objective: To explore the operative method by round ligament approach and curative effect of surgical treatment for left localized hepatolithiasis.

目的 探讨肝圆韧带径路手术治疗左肝内胆管结石的方法及临床疗效。

Objective To study the etiology of primary intrahepatic stones.

目的 了解原发性肝内胆管结石的形成原因。

Karasick S,Wechsler RJ.Case 23:replacement lipomatosis of the kidney.

肾脏替代性脂肪瘤病合并铸型结石的肾镜治疗。

Objective To evaluate the treatment of ureteric calculi with Swiss Lithoclast pneumatic lithotriptor and prevention of complications.

作者：卢小刚，罗建国，张雄峰目的探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的操作方法和临床疗效。

Objective: To evaluate the perioperative nursing of upper urinary tract calculi treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master under ultrasound guidance.

目的：探讨超声引导经皮肾镜应用第三代超声／弹道碎石清石系统治疗上尿路结石的护理措施。

Lithogenous diet caused liver damage, then abnormality of metabolism of bile acids, and promoted gallstone formation.

致石食物首先引起肝脏病理损害，继而导致胆汁代谢紊乱，尤其是胆汁酸代谢紊乱，促使了胆结石的形成。

Objective: To explore the effect of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteroscope on ureteral calculi.

目的：探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效。

Objective To summarize the clinical effects of transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral calculi.

目的 总结输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床效果。

Objective To evaluate the clinical use of ureteroscope U100 laser lithotripsy on the treatment of ureter and bladder stones.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下应用U100激光治疗输尿管及膀胱结石的疗效。

Objectives: To explore the curative effect and safety of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of urinary calculi.

目标：探讨体外震波碎石治疗泌尿系统结石的疗效和安全性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。