结石的

EST and EPBD are relatively safe and effective procedure in treating choledocholithiasis with few complications.

EST和EPBD安全，有效，并发症少，是目前治疗胆总管结石的重要手段之一。

To observe the curative effect of the treatment for intractable choledocholithiasis by endoscopic retrograde biliary stent placement drainage.

目的观察内镜下胆道支架引流术治疗难治性胆总管结石的疗效。

Objective:To explore the clinical application value of outward drawstring in allied application of laparoscopic and choledochoscopic in choledocholithotomy.

来源：中国论文下载中心 [ 08-07-31 11：50：00 ] 作者：陈超，厉彦卓，郭江英编辑：studa20 目的：探讨外置牵引线腹腔镜联合纤维胆道镜治疗胆总管结石的临床应用价值。

［Objective］To explore the evalue of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteroscope in the treatment of up-urinary tract stones.

［目的］探讨经尿道输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的价值。

Objective To assess the efficacy of medical expulsive therapy for ureteral calculi with tamsulosin.

目的系统评价α1肾上腺素受体阻滞剂坦索罗辛治疗输尿管结石的疗效。

Objective: To investigate an optimum method for left hepatolith to improve the operation response.

目的：探讨左肝内胆管结石的治疗方法，提高手术切除率，降低手术风险系数。

ABSTRACT］ Objective: To investigate an optimum method for left hepatolith to improve the operation response.

探讨左肝内胆管结石的治疗方法，提高手术切除率，降低手术风险系数。

Objective To explore the method and effect of hepatectomy for the treatment of the patients with hepatolithiasis.

目的 探讨肝叶切除治疗肝内胆管结石的方法及疗效。

Objective To evaluate the advances in minimally invasive surgery treatment for hepatolithiasis.

目的 探讨肝胆管结石的微创外科治疗进展。

Objective To explore the feasibilty of emergency hepatectomy in the treatment of hepatolithiasis.

目的探讨急症肝切除治疗肝内胆管结石的可行性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。