结石病

Can say, the tooth stone calculus is one of the cause of disease of gum disease.

可以说，牙结石是牙龈病的病因之一。

Nevertheless, our study concerning the patient characteristics causing consensus problem of medical service utilization in ESWL, especially, excess of demand may provide useful information to reform a health care delivery system, such as increased premium according to increased income, increased copayment and propaganda of health education.

在本研究中的确发现即使已有治疗标准，体外震波碎石术之医疗服务利用决策行为依旧存在医病双方利用不一致的情形，且医疗使用者确实有过度使用的情形，建议可依收入的差异，扩大保费间的差异，适度增加不同收入层级间的保险费用；除此之外，相关单位也应订定合理的体外震波碎石术的自付额，尤以门诊为最，加强民众使用者付费的观念，减少滥用医疗资源的情形；更重要的是增加结石病人有关结石治疗的卫教宣导，让病人了解结石治疗各类方法的优缺点及可能之并发症，不要一昧认为最贵就是最好治疗方法。

Related to medical experiments show that it has a wide range of medical functions, can only bleeding, such as hematochezia, peptic ulcer bleeding, retinal hemorrhage, etc.; can lower blood pressure; to the treatment of urinary tract calculi, diseases such as nephritis edema; on the digestive system can be stomachic Xiaoshi, the treatment of stomach cramps, ulcers, dysentery, enteritis and so on.

相关医学实验表明，它有多种医疗功能，能止出血，如便血、消化道溃疡出血、视网膜出血等；能降低血压；能治疗泌尿系统结石、肾炎水肿等病；对消化系统可健胃消食，治疗胃痉挛、胃溃疡、痢疾、肠炎等。

Firstly,all patients have been excided the upper ductus choledochus,the liver gross duct,left right liver duct besides one centimeter of liver duct that lies upwards the hepatolith.Secondly, we have sutured the excided bile duct, which has been shaped acetabuliform,lifted one part of jejunums,intered non-port one subcuneously,and then inosculated gall with enteron by Roux-en-Y way.Lastly,we have partly excised the ill liver in regular way.Results 26 ones have been follow-up for 1～10 years.The rate is 81 percents,average for 6 years.

32例肝内胆管结石均接受皮下盲袢型胆肠吻合术，其中结石位于右肝7例（22%），左肝9例（28%），两肝均有16例（50%）；结石合并肝胆管狭窄24例（75%），全部病例均切开胆总管上部、肝总管、左右肝管，并切开肝内胆管狭窄部以上1cm肝管，将切开的胆管做必要的缝合，形成碟状，取一段空肠上提，盲袢埋置皮下，再做胆肠Roux-en-Y吻合，病肝做规则性肝部分切除术。

One of the symptoms of gallstones is a feeling of bloatedness after a heavy meal.

患上胆结石的其中的一个病徵是，吃饱后会感觉到想呕吐的现象，以及觉得食物难以消化的症状。

The stone in the neck of gallbladder is one of the important factors contributing to cholecystalgia, which plays a significant role in the emergency cases of cholic diseases.

胆囊颈部结石是发生胆绞痛的重要原因之一，在胆病急诊中占有十分重要的地位。

Results Ureteral calculuses were showed as high density image in CT scanning.The CT values of the ureteral calculuses less than 7.5mm in diameter were beyond 83HU.The detection rate by CT was 96.3%.In all the 82 cases,ureteral with calculuses were found dilated and 69 cases with nephrohydrosis.

结果 输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有特征性的CT表现，即圆形或枣核状钙化高密度影，结石直径＜7.5mm，CT值≥83HU，CT确诊率96.3%。82例均发现病侧输尿管增粗，69例发现病侧肾盂少量积水，肾盂未见积水的输尿管膀胱入口处结石13例，其结石直径＜3.8mm。

The CT values of the ureteral calculuses less than 7.5mm in diameter were beyond 83HU.The detection rate by CT was 96.3%.In all the 82 cases,ureteral with calculuses were found dilated and 69 cases with nephrohydrosis.In 13 cases with no nephrohydrosis,caculuses less than 3.8 mm in diameter were found.

结果 输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有特征性的CT表现，即圆形或枣核状钙化高密度影，结石直径＜7.5mm，CT值≥83HU，CT确诊率96.3%。82例均发现病侧输尿管增粗，69例发现病侧肾盂少量积水，肾盂未见积水的输尿管膀胱入口处结石13例，其结石直径＜3.8mm。

objective to study the ct diagnosis of ureteral calculus at the distal end of ureter.methods 82 cases of ureteral caculus were examined by ct scanning.all cases were proved by clinical therapeutic results.results ureteral calculuses were showed as high density image in ct scanning.the ct values of the ureteral calculuses less than 7.5mm in diameter were beyond 83hu.the detection rate by ct was 96.3%.in all the 82 cases,ureteral with calculuses were found dilated and 69 cases with nephrohydrosis.in 13 cases with no nephrohydrosis,caculuses less than 3.8 mm in diameter were found.conclusion ct is the most valuable way to diagnose ureteral calculus at the lower end of ureter.appropriate methods of ct scanning are essential.

目的 回顾性分析输尿管膀胱入口处结石的ct诊断结果，评价其ct检查的临床应用价值。方法分析82例输尿管膀胱入口处结石的ct检查结果，所有病例均经尿道排石证实。结果输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有特征性的ct表现，即圆形或枣核状钙化高密度影，结石直径＜7.5mm，ct值≥83hu，ct确诊率96.3%。82例均发现病侧输尿管增粗，69例发现病侧肾盂少量积水，肾盂未见积水的输尿管膀胱入口处结石13例，其结石直径＜3.8mm。结论 ct检查输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有准确、无创、直观等优点，是诊断输尿管膀胱入口处结石不可替代的检查方法。

Surgical removal of the gall bladder usually for relief of ''.

为消除结石病而进行的切除胆囊的手术。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。