结石尿

Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of Holmium laser for the treatment of urinary calculi via ureteroscope.

钬激光腔内碎石术是近年来发展起来的一项新技术，为治疗泌尿系结石提供了又一重要手段。

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of Holmium laser on the endourological treatment of upper urinary complicated calculi.

目的 ：探讨上尿路复杂结石的腔内钬激光治疗效果及安全性。

The common diseases were urinary lithia -sis, urinary infection, chronic nephritis, acute nephritis, renal tuberculosis, chronic renal failure and nephrotic syndrome in proper order ; The incidence of renal ureteral lithiasis showed a tendency to rise year after ...

急性肾炎、肾结核，慢性肾衰和肾病综合征；上尿路结石病人数有逐年上升趋势，且右侧显著高于左侧(P.001)；慢性肾衰的病人数每隔1～2年有突然增高现象，1987年比1980年增加了四倍；急性肾炎和肾结核占有较大比例，肾结核为慢性肾衰病因的第三位。

Objective To investigate and access the clinical technique and efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with pneumatic lithotripsy for upper urinary lithiasis treatment.

目的 探讨经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术治疗上尿路结石的临床疗效。

MPCNL to treat upper urinary lithiasis shows advantages of less blood loss, less operative trauma, and shorter postoperative recovery time.

经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术是治疗上尿路结石的理想方法，具有损伤小、出血少、恢复快等优点。

Objective:To investigate the nursing method and effect of urinary calculi treated by Extracorporeal shockwave lithotomy.

目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术治疗泌尿系结石过程中的护理方法及效果。

Objective To evaluate the effect of therapeutic touch in pain control for the patients with urinary calculi and received extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy.

目的评价治疗性触摸在泌尿系结石体外震波碎石术中疼痛控制的作用。

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotomy and fourth generations of EMS treatment for urinary tract infection stones.

目的 探讨经皮肾镜取石术应用第四代EMS治疗上尿路感染性结石的临床疗效和安全性。

Objective:To investigate the nursing method and effect of urinary calculi treated by Extracorporeal shockwave lithotomy. Methods:Take the evidence-based medicine as instruction, and giving the best nursing.

目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术治疗泌尿系结石过程中的护理方法及效果方法：以循证医学指导，对患者实施最佳护理。

Keywords Pain;Therapeutic touch;Urinary calculi;Extracorporeal lithotomy

疼痛； 治疗性触摸；泌尿系结石；体外震波碎石

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。