结石尿

According to the analysis of chemical composition, the composition of urinary stones are calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, uric acid and cystine, the most common is calcium oxalate stones, particularly account for 80%.

根据化学成分的分析，尿路结石的成分有草酸钙、磷酸钙、碳酸钙、尿酸、胱胺酸等，尤以草酸钙结石最常见，约占80%。

6 cases of urethostenosis, 2 cases of urotithiasis and 1 case of urethral valves were cured one time. They were followed up from 10 months to 6 years and no dysuria occurred. 2 cases of external plank shedding after ureteropelvioplasty were treated with a placement of internal plank through the renal fistulization. The placement and evulsion of internal plank were carried out one time in 8 cases of ureteric calculi (the length of one calculi was as long as 4cm) and 12 cases of ureteropalsty. In 5 cases of upper remotion of internal plank, 4 cases were pulled out successfully and one failed to draw out. The effect is satisfactory to treat urological diseases by means of ureteroscopy in children.

结果 6例尿道狭窄、2例尿道结石、1例尿道瓣膜均一次性治愈，随访10个月~6年，无排尿异常。2例肾盂输尿管成形术后外支架管脱落经肾造瘘口放置内支架；8例输尿管结石（1例石街长约4cm）、12例输尿管成形术后内支架置入和／或拔出均一次完成。5例内支架上移中4例顺利拔出，1例失败、结论输尿管镜对小儿尿路系统大部分疾病的处理有满意效果。

The determination of urinary stone is important for the understanding the lithiasis, and preventing its recurrence.

泌尿系结石的测定分析有助于研究成石机理，预防和治疗结石。

The analyses of composition of urinary calculi can provide significant on the clinical diagnosis and treatment reference to the cause of lithiasis and the prevention of recurrence.

对泌尿系结石的组成进行结构分析，为分析结石病的产生原因及预防复发提供参考，在临床诊断和治疗上具有重要意义。

Methods:the patients of 750 cases for ureterolith underwent ureteroscopic lithotomy and pressune orbit lithotripsy by using caudal anesthesia in outpatient the 11 cases ureterostensis were treated by watery capus expand,ureteroscopic hard expand and ureterotectomy by using of self-made electrode.Then,transurethral electro incisions of ureterocles were carried out for 2 patients.

在镜检室骶麻下行输尿管镜术加气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石750例；水囊扩张，输尿管镜硬性扩张与自制汽化电极切割输尿管疤痕，三者有机结合治疗输尿管狭窄11例，钩状电极加输尿镜取石治疗输尿管囊肿(并结石2例)7例。

Can develop interposition ultrasound of BBT, endometrial melting surgery and salpinx radiography and correctly go to stones of urinary or gallbladder system.

能在超声介入下配合临床医生开展BBT切除子宫肌瘤，子宫内膜消融术和输卵管造影手术，能通过超声对泌尿系结石，胆系结石进行准确定位。尤其对男女不孕不育生殖方面的超声有很深的研究。

It is beneficial in chronic Rheumatism, gall bladder stones and urinary stones.

这是有益的慢性关节炎，胆囊结石及尿路结石。

Purpose: We evaluated the inhibitory effect ofZhulingtang on the formation of calcium oxalate stone to prevent human recurrent urolithiasis.

目的： 我们研究以猪苓汤来抑制草酸钙结石的可行性，以预防人类复发性尿路结石症。

Since Clayman successfully performed laparoscopic nephrectomy for an oncocytoma patient in June 1990, the laparoscopic technique in urology has been developed dramatically.

自从Clayman于1990年6月成功地为一位肾脏嗜酸细胞瘤患者施行腹腔镜肾切除术以来，腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科领域得到了较快的发展，尤其是随后5年，在肾、肾上腺、前列腺癌及输尿管结石的外科治疗方面，越来越多的泌尿外科医生开始采用这一技术，并且泌尿外科腹腔镜水平的高低成为衡量医院综合竞争力的重要标准之一。

Urine samples from the kidney pelvis were collected through percutaneous puncture of kidney or ureter tube for bacterial culture and drug sensitive test, the distribution and constitution of the pathogens and the drug resistance of the commonly use antibiotics were investigated.

连续选取212例上尿路结石合并非特异性感染患者，通过经皮肾穿刺或输尿管导管留取肾盂尿液，进行尿细菌培养和药物敏感试验，统计细菌种类及其耐药谱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。