结石尿

Methods The data of 2528 patients with upper urinary tract calculi during 1997 to 2004 were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾性分析1997年-2004年收治的2528例上尿路结石患者的临床分类、手术方式及并发症。

5 To prevent the formation of urinary calculi,especially in cases where they tend to recur.

用于预防尿路，特别是易发部位的结石的形成。

To prevent the formation of urinary calculi,especially in cases

用于预防尿路，特别是易发部位的结石的形成。

Results The indications for surgery were urinary retention with a large prostate in 78 patients (66.7%),cystolithiasis in 25(21.4%),prostatic bleeding in 9(7.7%), hernia in 7(6.0%) and bladder diverticulum in 5(4.3%).

结果 开放手术的指征中，大体积前列腺引起尿潴留和严重排尿困难者78例，合并膀胱结石25例，前列腺出血9例，腹股沟疝7例，膀胱憩室5例。

VDR protein expression is higher in GHS rats than in normocalciuriccontrol rats ,which may contribute to the intestinal calcium hyperabsorption.

结论遗传性高钙尿性结石大鼠十二指肠粘膜维生素D受体蛋白的表达增强，这可能与GHS鼠十二指肠对钙的高吸收密切相关。

Lithagogue powder; lithagogue liquid; uralyt-u; urinary tract calculi; removing effect

排石颗粒；排石饮液；友来特；泌尿系统结石；排石效果

Application of endoscopic technology in the treatment of complex upper urinary lithangiuria with pyonephrosis is safe and with little complication. It can protect renal function.

采用腔内技术治疗复杂上尿路结石合并脓肾，是一种比较安全、并发症较少、较好保护肾功能的治疗方法。

Methods: 37 patients with complex upper urinary lithangiuria with pyonephrosis were selected during November 2002 to July 2007. 8 cases were treated with transurethral ureteroscope lithotripsy followed by tube internal drainage, while 29 cases were treated with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy. After 714 days, minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy was employed for the second therapy.

选择2002年11月～2007年7月复杂上尿路结石合并脓肾患者37例，采用经尿道输尿管镜取石后置管内引流8例，微创经皮肾造瘘外引流29例，术后7～14 d后，2期行微创经皮肾镜治疗复杂肾结石。

Urology Department, Leliu Hospital in Shunde District Foshan 528322, China）［ABSTRACT］ Objective: To explore the safety and efficiency of intracavitary therapy for complex upper urinary lithangiuria with pyonephrosis.

目的：探讨腔内技术治疗复杂上尿路结石合并脓肾的安全性和有效性。

Objective: To evaluate the perioperative nursing of upper urinary tract calculi treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master under ultrasound guidance.

目的：探讨超声引导经皮肾镜应用第三代超声／弹道碎石清石系统治疗上尿路结石的护理措施。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。