结石尿

Objective To investigate the incidence of urolithiasis in infants aged 0-3 years old fed by melamine-tainted milk powder in Gansu province.

目的 调查甘肃地区0~3岁7856例食用添加三聚氰胺奶粉婴幼儿泌尿系统结石的发病情况及特点。

Primary hyperparathyroidism, an often overlooked disease, is complicated by a past history of conditions such as urolithiasis and osteoporosis.

原发性副甲状腺机能亢进症是一易被忽略的疾病，临床上常以尿路结石、骨质疏松等症状来表现。

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is used routinely for urolithiasis, has gained increasing acceptance for bone nonunion, but it is not clear in the mechanism.

冲击波是治疗泌尿系结石的物理疗法，近年来的一些研究显示其可加速骨折愈合，但机制尚不十分清楚。

To evaluate the effects of the active constituents of Alisma Orientalis on the expression of bikunin in a rat urolithiasis model, and to explore the mechanism of this traditional Chinese medicine on the prevention and the cure of urinary calculi.

目的研究中药泽泻活性成分对结石模型大鼠肾结石形成和bikunin表达的影响，以探讨泽泻防治草酸钙尿石症的作用机理。

Objective:To compare the efficacy and the safety of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in treatment of ureteral calculus,in order to choose the right program for urologist.

随着科学技术的发展，近20～30年来ESWL和URS相继应用于临床治疗泌尿系结石，并取得了显著的成果，现在临床已基本取代了传统的开放性手术。

This paper reviews the pharmacologic agents available to the urologist in the expulsive therapy of ureteral stones without infection.

本文旨在回顾探讨泌尿科医师对於无泌尿道感染并发症的输尿管结石，於采取排出疗法时可使用药物之疗效。

The score of renal calcium oxalate crystallization of 12%,25% medlar soak and apozem was reduced 38.7%, 54.8% and 48.4%, 58.1%(P.01) compared with the ethylene glycol drinking group. Conclusions: LBP can reduce the formation of renal calcium oxalate crystallization. The mechanism is to protect from damage by free radical and reduce the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cell by hyperoxaluria.

适量的枸杞多糖可减少饮用诱石剂大鼠的肾草酸钙结石形成，其作用机制是通过抗氧化反应，减少自由基对肾组织的损伤，从而减少高草酸尿对肾小管上皮细胞的凋亡。

Methods:Radiograms of skull,chest,pelvis,femur and both hands were taken in all cases, which were diagnosed as hyperparathyroidism pathologically.12 cases of those patients were parathyroidoma,3 parathyroid hyperplasia and 1 parathyroid carcinoma with complications such as urinary calculi,calcemia and hypophosphatemia.

收集了病理证实甲状旁腺腺瘤12例、腺体增生3例、腺癌1例，其中伴有尿路结石13例，并伴有高血钙低血磷，均行头颅、胸部、骨盆、股骨、双手X线检查。

Objective To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of the upper urinary tract calculi in pregnant woman.

目的 探讨妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断和治疗方法。

Methods the clinical data of 102 patients undergoing mini-pcnl treatment of urinary tract calculi were retrospectively analyzed.

对102例患者接受mini-pcnl治疗上尿路结石的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。