结石

Objective To explore the therapeutic scheme of pancreatic duct stones companying acute occurrence of chronic pancreatitis.

目的 探讨胰管结石伴发慢性胰腺炎急性发作的临床治疗方案。

It dissolves gallstones in 3 to 18 months and the progress of treatment is assessed regularly by ultrasound or X-ray.

它溶化胆结石在3至18个月的工作进度，定期评估治疗或超声波X射线。

The bladder is gently exteriorized through the hole in the shell.

把膀胱轻轻的通过这个洞取出来，医生切割了膀胱，发现结石已经膨胀了。

With the scope stones were extirpated intraoperatively in 21/26 cases and post-operatively in 55/58 cases.

结果：术中碎石取石26例，一次性取净结石21例；术后经瘘道碎石取石58例，55例取净。

Results All the cases were performed on with one-stage MPCNL, 28 cases with combined one-stage MPCNL and ESWL, 12 cases underwent two session MPCNL The total clearing rate of renal stones was 85.7%. The average operation time was 160 minutes, 3 cases had a postoperative fever, 2 cases had extravasated irrigations, and there was no severe hemorrhage or blood transfusion.

结果 35例均一期穿刺取石，加ESWL者28例，2次以上MPCNL者12例，总结石清除率85.7%，平均手术时间160min，术后发热3例，灌注液外渗2例，无大出血而需输血者。

The other causes included stenosis of the sphincter of Oddi, focalized pancreatitis of the head of pancreas, traumatic stricture of bile duct and stricture of bilioenteric anastomosis (25％), and bile duct obstruction due to tumor (5％).

分析1996—2006年收治的100例多次胆道手术病人的临床资料，对其原因进行分析。结果 65％的胆道再手术原因是结石复发或残留，括约肌狭窄、胰头部肿块型胰腺炎、胆道损伤后狭窄和胆肠吻合口狭窄占26％，胆道系统肿瘤占5％。

Oslash; Dental Care: The product comes in specially designed texture and shapes. The fluffy yet crispy kibbles makes chewing easy, reduces tartar and minimizes oral diseases

Oslash；口腔保健：蓬松、酥脆，特别设计的颗粒质地、形状和大小，更有利于老年犬的咀嚼，减少牙结石的产生，降低口腔疾病发生机率

Obstruction also predisposes to infection and stone formation, and infection occurring with obstruction leads to rapid kidney destruction.

梗阻也可以使肾脏易于感染和形成结石，而发生于梗阻的感染则可加速对肾脏的破坏。

We thought that prefabricating a neaurethra with vaginal mucosa inlay graft in radial forearm tubing flaps is superior to "a-tube-in-a-tube" flaps in view of lowered urethrocutaneous fistula rate.

我们认为利用阴道黏膜预先铸造尿道，除了废物利用外，与&卷心饼&式自由前臂桡侧筋膜皮瓣比较，可降低尿道皮肤瘻管的机率，以及减少毛发、结石的产生。

DCG has a long period of time to monitor and more chance to find pacing abnormality,especially DCG with pules mark is better for analysis pacing function.

起搏器埋置后，起搏及感知功能异常多为间歇性发生，DCG监测时间较长，结石发现起搏功能异常的机率较多，特别是带有脉冲标记的对于分析起搏功能异常帮助更大。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。