结石

Conventional transvaginal, transrectal, and transperineal sonography has improved the detection of stones at the ureterovesical junction.

常规经阴道、经直肠和经会阴超声提高了对输尿管膀胱连接部的结石检出率。

The operation methods of urethral calculus mainly occurred urethroplasty with septum of scrotum.

尿路结石的形成是由多种因素构成，但尿道狭窄、感染是其形成的主要因素。

The operation methods of urethral calculus mainly occurred urethroplasty with septum of scrotum.

结果 术后发生结石的时间以3～5年最，手术方式以阴囊中隔成形术效果较明显。

Methods Hydronephrosis with negative evidence of ureteral calculi were shown on intravenous urogram in 73 patients. Unenhanced spiral CT scan (2 mm) and urinary ultrasonography were required.

73例排泄性尿路造影(intravenous urogram， IVU)显示肾盂积水但未见结石的患者，均进行B超和螺旋CT平扫(2mm)，采用输尿管镜／钬激光碎石治疗。

The intravenous urogram, B-mode ultrasonogram, and helical CT feature of the urinary stones ('sandy uroliths') in goats by feeding high level cottonseed meals diet were observed.

对饲喂棉饼诱发的山羊泌尿系统结石的病例进行了静脉尿路造影X射线、B超、螺旋CT检查。

Methods: Forty-four specimens of renal tissues were harvested from urolithic patients,control tissues were harvested from non-urolithic patients (6 specimens) and renal tumorpatients performing nephrectomy (21 specimens). Immunohistochemical technique wasestablished to study the location of VKORC1 in renal tissues. Western blot technique wasused to detect the differential expression of VKORC1 protein in renal tissues.

方法收集肾脏皮质组织标本71例，其中草酸钙结石组44例，对照组27例(肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄和输尿管结核组6例，皮质厚度小于1.0cm；肾肿瘤皮质组21例，皮质厚度大于1.0cm)，应用免疫组织化学法检测VKORC1在组织中的表达部位，应用免疫印迹蛋白半定量法，检测各组VKORC1蛋白的表达，并分析其表达与肾脏积水及皮质厚度等因素的关系。

At the same time, compares with the babies and infants, the adult potable water quantity and the urination quantity are big, in vivo deposit and the crystal easy to discharge, therefore the trouble uropoiesis stone's risk is not big.

同时，和婴幼儿相比，成年人饮水量和排尿量较大，体内沉积物和结晶容易排出，所以患泌尿结石的风险不大。

Finally: In 19 examples only 6 examples examine considered this sickness, misdiagnosing rate is 68.4%, misdiagnoses for the angina pectoris 5 examples, the acute cardiac arrest 2 examples, the acute abdominal pains 2 examples, the uropoiesis is the stone 2 examples, the nervous system disease 2 examples.

结果：19例中仅6例首诊考虑该病，误诊率为68.4%，误诊为心绞痛5例，急性心肌梗死2例，急腹症2例，泌尿系结石2例，神经系统疾病2例。

Mastering principles of diagnosis and treatment of vesical calculi.

掌握膀胱结石的诊断和治疗原则。

objective: discusses the bph merge vesical calculus, the urinary bladder tumor and in same time cavity method of treatment.

目的：探讨bph合并膀胱结石、膀胱肿瘤及尿道狭窄的同期腔内治疗方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。