结石

MRCP and original images and routine MRI are an organic whole of diagnosing common bile duct lithiasis,none of which is reliable alone.

MRCP原始图像和MIP图像以及磁共振常规扫描是分析、诊断胆总管结石的一有机整体，不能仅仅依靠某一成像技术诊断胆总管结石。

Methods:the patients of 750 cases for ureterolith underwent ureteroscopic lithotomy and pressune orbit lithotripsy by using caudal anesthesia in outpatient the 11 cases ureterostensis were treated by watery capus expand,ureteroscopic hard expand and ureterotectomy by using of self-made electrode.Then,transurethral electro incisions of ureterocles were carried out for 2 patients.

在镜检室骶麻下行输尿管镜术加气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石750例；水囊扩张，输尿管镜硬性扩张与自制汽化电极切割输尿管疤痕，三者有机结合治疗输尿管狭窄11例，钩状电极加输尿镜取石治疗输尿管囊肿(并结石2例)7例。

Objective To evaluate the effect of ureteroscope pneumatic lithotrity on treatment of ureteral calculi.

目的探讨输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的效果。方法回顾性分析156例165侧输尿管结石行URSL的临床资料。

Objective To evaluae the clinical use of ureteroscope pneumatic lithotrity on the treatment of ureteral stones.Methods 412patients with stone in ureter were treated with the above mentioned lithotriptor.

目的 探讨输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效方法采用URS取石或配合气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石患者412例。

The combination of pneumatic lithotrity and choledochofiberscope in treating complicated urinary tract calculi has little injury, not residual calculi, quick recovery, short hospital stay, and few complication.

结论在肾复杂性结石开放性手术中，通过肾盂切口，利用气压弹道碎石配合纤维软性胆道镜治疗，具有损伤小、结石无残留、恢复快、住院时间短及并发症少等优点，是一种安全高效的方法。

Clew issues paragraph of calculous ureter to pure sex ureter the patient of lens lithotrity can not place double J valve, calm of applied hydrochloric acid alls alone Luo Xin can promote calculous eduction, and complication is little.

提示对单纯性输尿管下段结石输尿管镜碎石术的患者可不放置双J管，应用盐酸坦索罗辛可促进结石排出，且并发症少。

SO dysfunction and hypomotility exist in bile duct stone patients after operation, which can be diagnosed effectively by choledochoscopic manometry.

胆管结石患者术后存在SO功能障碍及SO运动功能不足两种病理状况，而且SO的这些异常改变可能与胆管结石的形成和/或复发有关。

①low en-ergetic ESWL could be the first choice for the treatment of properly selected marginal and partial deerhorn-like nephrolith.

①低能量ESWL是边缘性鹿角形结石和部分鹿角形结石的首选疗法。

① Low energetic ESWL could be the first choice for the treatment of properly selected marginal and partial deerhorn- like nephrolith.

低能量 ESWL是边缘性鹿角形结石和部分鹿角形结石的首选疗法。

Multiple shocks of small inter- electrode gap prevent and prolong the formation of stone street or recrack it in time once it formed which is the key of treating deerhorn- like nephrolith with ESWL.

采用小间隙电极低能量多次碎石，预防和延缓石街形成，并在石街形成后及时疏通，是提高 ESWL治疗边缘性鹿角形结石及部分鹿角形结石成功率的关键。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。