结石

Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy in obstructive disease of bile duct.

目的：评价内窥镜下逆行胰胆管造影对胆管梗阻性疾病的诊断以及内窥镜下乳头括约肌切开术治疗胆总管结石的价值。

Objective To compare the effects of endoscopic sphincterotomy vs endoscopic papillary balloon dilation in the treatment of choledocholith and to explore the indications for these two techniques.

目的 比较内镜下十二指肠乳头切开术与十二指肠乳头球囊扩张术两种方法治疗胆总管结石的优点和缺点，探讨两种方法的适应证。

Results: The main reasons of re-operation in congenital choledochus cyst were calculogenesis, refluxing cholangeitis, stenostomia, endo-, ectobile duct residual cyst, stenosis of bile duct in hepatic hilum, residual cyst canceration, which accounts for 24 cases (63%), 21 cases (55%), 12 cases (31.6%), 11 cases (29%), 8 cases (21%), 2 cases (5%), respectively.

结果：先天性胆总管囊肿再次手术的主要原因是结石形成24例(63%)；其次为反流性胆管炎21例(55%)；再次为吻合口狭窄12例(31.6%)；肝内外胆管残余囊肿11例(29%)；肝门部胆管狭窄8例(21%)；残余囊肿癌变2例(5%)。

Struvite stones are possible in people who don't have sex.

没有性生活的人也有可能得鸟粪状结石

Struvite stone's most likely explanation.

鸟粪状结石是最有可能的解释

You agreed that the chem 7 would decide if it was a struvite stone.

你同意由指标检测决定是否是鸟粪状结石

Abdominal X-rays to evaluate for dense stones such as those made of struvite and calcium oxalate.

腹部X光检查可以评估多量的结石，例如磷酸铵镁和草酸钙

Plus, if conditions are right for crystal formation, slow flushing of the bladder will predispose the cat to accumulations of struvite or other crystals and obstruction or bladder stones often occur.

另外，如果条件合适，为晶体的形成，缓慢冲洗膀胱，将易患猫，以囤积struvite或其他晶体和阻塞或膀胱结石经常发生。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of suprapubic ballistic vesicolithotrity followed by transurethral resection of the prostatein patients with large prostate and bladder stone.

摘 要］目的探讨巨大前列腺并膀胱结石患者同时行耻骨上经膀胱气压弹道碎石和前列腺电切的效果。

The lowest Cu concentration being 800 mg kg-1 was measured in a gall-forming tortricid moth, 40 mg kg-1 Heliovaara et al.

最低的铜含量为800毫克公斤，有一人是衡量一个结石形成蛾蛾(鳞翅目resinella) 40毫克公斤-1heliovaaraetal。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。