结石

The bile acid,phosphoˉlipid and cholesterol in the bile of gallbladder were analyzed by chromatograph of liquid and the gallbladder was examined by both light and electron icroscope.Results At the end of the6 th week,none of the group N had gallstone.

饲养6周后处死观察胆囊结石形成情况，测定胆囊胆汁中胆汁酸、磷酸、胆固醇，观察胆囊超微结构的变化以及糖尿病模型的胰腺病理改。

Killed at the end of the6 th weeks of fedding,the condition of stone formation in the gallbladder was observed.The bile acid,phosphoˉlipid and cholesterol in the bile of gallbladder were analyzed by chromatograph of liquid and the gallbladder was examined by both light and electron icroscope.

饲养6周后处死观察胆囊结石形成情况，测定胆囊胆汁中胆汁酸、磷酸、胆固醇，观察胆囊超微结构的变化以及糖尿病模型的胰腺病理改。

Contrast to other pulse laser lithotrities, which ground on photomechanical effects, such as laser induced plasma and cavitations, Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG laser lithotripter has many advantages. It will be an important therapy to the ureteral calculi.

相对于其它利用激光诱导等离子体及空化作用等光机械效应碎石的脉冲激光碎石机，钬激光碎石机具有较大的优势，必将成为输尿管结石的一种重要的治疗手段。

The dominating mechanism of the Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG laser lithotripsy is photothermic effect.

激光热效应是钬激光治疗输尿管结石的主要机理。

The plexiform layers of the retina.

切开胆囊取出结石的手术。

Prophylactic cholecystectomy is recommended for high risk patients with asyptomatic gallstones or polypoid lesions.

对有高危因素的无症状胆囊结石和隆起样病变患者，应行预防性胆囊切除。

The chemical constituents from Primulaceae plants are mainly flavonoids, terpenoids, sterols, organic acids, quinines, etc. These plants have effects of lowering serum uric acid level in mice, promoting bile secretion in rats, reducing bile pigment stones formation rate, immune regulation and so on.

报春花科植物中主要化学成分有黄酮类、萜类、甾醇类、有机酸类、醌类等；药理活性主要有降低小鼠的血清尿酸水平，促进大鼠胆汁分泌，减少胆色素结石的成石率，免疫调节功能等。

Front row glandular illness is clinical common is difficult to treat an illness one, it including prostatitis, the prostate gland is large, the prostatolith, the prostate gland tumor, granuloma front row glandular illness and prostitalgia and so on.

前列腺病是临床常见难治病之一，它包括前列腺炎、前列腺肥大、前列腺结石、前列腺肿瘤、肉芽肿性前列腺病及前列腺痛等。

The database was composed of 18 dental treatments from January 1988 to December 2004. The 18 dental treatments included in this study as following: Amalgam fillings (single-, double-, and triple-surface), composite resin fillings of anterior teeth (single- and double-surface), composite resin fillings of posterior teeth (single-, double-, and triple-surface), glassionomer fillings, endodontic treatment (single-, double-, and triple-root), pulpectomy, full mouth scaling, simple tooth extraction, complicated tooth extraction, simple odontodectomy, complicated odontodectomy.

本研究以牙医十八项医疗项目为对象，资料来自中华民国牙医全联会所提供之健保申报资料档，共包含银粉填充、前牙复合树脂、后牙复合树脂、玻璃离子体填充、恒牙根管治疗、乳牙根管治疗、牙结石清除、简单性拔牙、复杂性拔牙、单纯齿切除术、复杂齿切除术等十八项。

Key words］ renal staghorn calculi;extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy;pyelolithotomy

关键词］鹿角状肾脏结石；ESWL；肾盂切开；肾窦扩大切开术

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。