结石

The complicated ureter stone-streets were cured by trascutaˉneous nephrocentesis and nephrostomy through ureterocystoscope,haemostatic and antibiotic.The12patients hadn't variation of nephrofunction and recurrence of stone for following3-24months.

经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石，止血，抗炎等治疗后，排尽石头，随访3 月～2年未见肾功能改变和结石复发。

There are many sonographic mimics of tiny renal calculi: calcified or noncalcified renal vessels, prominent papillae, nephrocalcinosis, milk of calcium, junctional parenchymal lines, angiomyolipomas, and foreign bodies (eg, part of a stent or catheter).6,7

在超声上有许多类似于肾微小结石的结构：钙化或非钙化的肾血管，突出的肾乳头，肾钙质沉着，钙乳症，肾实质交界线，血管平滑肌脂肪瘤和异物。

Results In the 92 patients with urinary tract dilatation, 86 had obstructive urinary tract dilatation 6 nonobstructive urinary tract dilatatio...

梗阻病变包括输尿管癌14例，输尿管结石19例，输尿管良性狭窄13例，先天性输尿管狭窄／或伴有先天异常23例，盆腔病变致梗阻7例，膀胱癌侵犯输尿管10例。

Recheck renal function and electrolyte immediately if oliguria or anuria.Results 44 cases of ureteral calculus were free in 2～13 days,and the average was 6 days,and 4 cases were unsuccessful.

结果 44例结石排净时间为2～13天，平均6天，术后1个月复查肾功能均恢复正常，成功率为91.7%，4例不成功。

Special contrast X-rays to evaluate the urethra and bladder for less dense stones that cannot be seen on plain X-rays and to identify tumors or anatomical abnormalities such as an outpouching of the bladder.

特殊对比的X光检查可以判断在尿道和膀胱里的少数结石（在普通的X光检查里可能发现不到），也可以判断肿瘤或结构上的异常，如膀胱的泌尿憩室

Medical School of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710061, ChinaABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic sphincterotomy in treating common bile duct stone or strictive papillitis, and then analyze possible related risk factors for longterm complications after EST.

目的 探讨内窥镜下十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术(endoscopic sphincterotomy， EST)对胆总管结石、十二指肠乳头狭窄等疾病的治疗效果，并对术后出现的远期并发症的可能危险因素进行分析。

The proportion of periodontal disease, parulis, dental calculus, and maxillofacial deformities is rising and that of dental deposit and choice of F toothpaste is falling as pupils go on to higher grade.

随着年级的升高，牙周病患病率、牙龈出血率、牙结石检出率、牙颌畸形患病率、氟牙症的患病率也增加。

It is necessary to discuss some aspects such as pathogenesy,naturnal results,influencing factor,therapeutic principle and the opportunity of treatment.

有必要就无症状胆囊结石的发病机制、自然转归及其影响因素、治疗原则及治疗时机的选择进行探讨。

On the basis of this study and on previous reports, although no features alone or in combination are pathognomonic for TB, septated ascites, particularly the type accompanied by dilatation, and constriction of fallopian tubes that are filled with material having low echogenicity, a thickened peritoneum, and a thickened or nodular omentum are highly suggestive of tuberculous peritonitis with female genital tract TB.

根据本文和先前的报道，尽管TB没有特别优异性的唯一的或联合的特征，但如果发明水臌内出现隔膜，尤其是归并扩张症类型的水臌，及输卵管缩窄，其内出现低回声物质，和腹膜增厚、网膜增厚或出现支节均高度提示结石性腹膜炎归并女性生殖道TB。

Results There were 2 cas es of damages in common bile duct, 3 cases of choledocholith, 1 case of bile lea king, 2 cases of unknown reasons, 5 cases of phlegmasia, 2 cases of hepatitis, 1 case of blood transfusion.

结果 本组术后16例黄疸中肝外胆管结扎2例、胆总管残留结石3例、胆汁漏1例、炎性黄疸5例、肝炎后黄疸2例、输血后黄疸1例、不明原因黄疸2例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。