结石

Methods: The intrarenal vascular resistance index in 60 patients was measured with Doppler ultrasound techniques before and after ESWL in the treated and contralateral kidneys.

应用彩色多普勒超声仪，检测ESWL治疗60例单侧肾结石病人过程中结石旁小血管阻力指数。

Results 20 cases of CT examination had made proper diagnoses,the CT imaging finding about the most of peripheral cholangiocarcinoma included:There was the atactic low density tumour in liver,its borderline was unclear,enhanced scan appearances were irregular peripheral enhancement,centripetal enhancement,and delaying enhancement;There was concretion and dilatation of bile buct in or around the focus;The local envelope of liver was lacunose and the local liver was atrophied,There was abroad putrescence and liquescence in the focus.

结果 20例CT做出了正确的诊断，部分周围型胆管细胞癌的CT表现肝内不规则低密度肿块边界欠清，增强扫描表现病灶边缘呈不规则环状强化，有向心性强化的趋势，出现延迟强化；病灶内或周围可见结石，病灶内及周围肝内胆管扩张；局部肝包膜回缩、肝叶萎缩，病灶内大片坏死、液化。

Karasick S,Wechsler RJ.Case 23:replacement lipomatosis of the kidney.

肾脏替代性脂肪瘤病合并铸型结石的肾镜治疗。

Lithagogue powder; lithagogue liquid; uralyt-u; urinary tract calculi; removing effect

排石颗粒；排石饮液；友来特；泌尿系统结石；排石效果

Application of endoscopic technology in the treatment of complex upper urinary lithangiuria with pyonephrosis is safe and with little complication. It can protect renal function.

采用腔内技术治疗复杂上尿路结石合并脓肾，是一种比较安全、并发症较少、较好保护肾功能的治疗方法。

Methods: 37 patients with complex upper urinary lithangiuria with pyonephrosis were selected during November 2002 to July 2007. 8 cases were treated with transurethral ureteroscope lithotripsy followed by tube internal drainage, while 29 cases were treated with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy. After 714 days, minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy was employed for the second therapy.

选择2002年11月～2007年7月复杂上尿路结石合并脓肾患者37例，采用经尿道输尿管镜取石后置管内引流8例，微创经皮肾造瘘外引流29例，术后7～14 d后，2期行微创经皮肾镜治疗复杂肾结石。

Urology Department, Leliu Hospital in Shunde District Foshan 528322, China）［ABSTRACT］ Objective: To explore the safety and efficiency of intracavitary therapy for complex upper urinary lithangiuria with pyonephrosis.

目的：探讨腔内技术治疗复杂上尿路结石合并脓肾的安全性和有效性。

The ballistic lithoclast is a safe and effective means of endoscopic lithotripsy, which is the treatment of choice for mid and lower u reteric stones.

气压弹道碎石术是一种安全、高效的输尿管腔内碎石术，可作为输尿管中段和下段结石的首选治疗方法。

Objective To evaluate the treatment of ureteric calculi with Swiss Lithoclast pneumatic lithotriptor and prevention of complications.

作者：卢小刚，罗建国，张雄峰目的探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的操作方法和临床疗效。

Objective: To evaluate the perioperative nursing of upper urinary tract calculi treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master under ultrasound guidance.

目的：探讨超声引导经皮肾镜应用第三代超声／弹道碎石清石系统治疗上尿路结石的护理措施。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。