结石

Some patients had suffered from obstructive jaundice, pancreatitis, bilirubinemia, alkaline phosphatase raise,γ-glutamyl transpeptidase raise and/or diameter of common bile duct exceeded 0.8 cm; and for these cases intraoperative cholangiography must be carried out. 405 cases needed T-tube insertion. The common bile duct of 105 cases was sutured without T tube. Results All cases were operated successfully.

术前确诊者，术中直接行胆总管切开胆道镜取石；术前有黄疸史、胰腺炎史和直接胆红素增高、胆系酶增高者，或胆总管在0.8 cm以上者行术中造影，明确有胆总管结石的切开胆总管胆道镜取石。405例置T管引流，105例行胆总管Ⅰ期缝合。

One of the symptoms of gallstones is a feeling of bloatedness after a heavy meal.

症状之一胆结石是一种感觉， bloatedness后，沉重的膳食。

One of the symptoms of gallstones is a feeling of bloatedness after a heavy meal.

患上胆结石的其中的一个病徵是，吃饱后会感觉到想呕吐的现象，以及觉得食物难以消化的症状。

Methods The clinical data, radiological features,bronchoscopy findings, the effect and complications of bronchoscopic management in 31 patients with broncholithiasis admitted to changhai hospital of second military medical university and zhejiang Taizhou Hospital between 2000 and 2007 were retrospectively reviewed.

方法对第二军医大学附属长海医院及浙江省台州市医院2000年1月至2007年5月临床确诊支气管结石症的31例患者的临床资料、影像学特征、支气管镜下表现、疗效及并发症进行回顾性分析。

Identified by various methods such as X-ray powder method, infrared analysis and D.T.A., microscopic studies,they are found to be composed almost entirely of one rare mineral, brushite CaHPO_4·2H_2O, while some of them may contain a small amount of another rare mineral,monetite CaHPO...

样品的室内测试鉴定工作，由季寿元、方金满、唐玉梅三人完成；成因问题的探讨，则以陈、王二人的意见为主合作写成。经初步研究，确定结石的主要成分为CaHPO_4·2H_2O，相当于矿物中的透磷钙石，在个别样品中尚有少量的三斜磷钙石CaHPO_4存在。

Methods:Radiograms of skull,chest,pelvis,femur and both hands were taken in all cases, which were diagnosed as hyperparathyroidism pathologically.12 cases of those patients were parathyroidoma,3 parathyroid hyperplasia and 1 parathyroid carcinoma with complications such as urinary calculi,calcemia and hypophosphatemia.

收集了病理证实甲状旁腺腺瘤12例、腺体增生3例、腺癌1例，其中伴有尿路结石13例，并伴有高血钙低血磷，均行头颅、胸部、骨盆、股骨、双手X线检查。

Not only that, most are too small and not calcified, a prerequisite for visibility on X-ray.

不仅如此，大多数的结石太小或没有钙化，因此X线也照不出来。

Objective To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of the upper urinary tract calculi in pregnant woman.

目的 探讨妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断和治疗方法。

Learn the diagnosis and management of renal calculi.

学习肾脏结石的诊断与处。

Methods the clinical data of 102 patients undergoing mini-pcnl treatment of urinary tract calculi were retrospectively analyzed.

对102例患者接受mini-pcnl治疗上尿路结石的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。