结石

The 112 cases review analyses outpatient services are applied curing the clinical data of ureter disease patient through the trans-urethral ureteroscope, and among them cure in next section 97 cases in the middle and lower ureteral stone combination the going on nephralgia, blocking nature kidney, the ballistic lithotripsy etc through the trans-urethral ureteroscope, other is for diagnosis 15 cases URS.

回顾性分析112例急诊应用经尿道输尿管镜术治疗输尿管疾病患者的临床资料，其中经尿道输尿管镜术联合气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管中下段结石合并持续性肾绞痛、梗阻性肾功能不全、感染等97例。

Methods Serum amylase and serum lipase were assayed in 54 patients with acute pancreatitis,58 patents with cholelithiasis,47 patients with nephrolith and 100 normal control beings.

方法对54例急性胰腺炎患者、58例胆结石患者、47例肾结石患者和50例健康对照组人员进行血清淀粉酶和脂肪酶测定。

ESWL is not recommended as a singular ther-apeutic method for complete deerhorn-like nephrolith because of its long therapeutic course,high cost and easily be infect-ed.

因ESWL疗程长，易发生泌尿系统继发感染，完全鹿角形结石不宜单独采用ESWL治疗。

A stone requires supersaturation, a nidus, and time to form Fig.

结石的形成需要经过过度饱和的过程和时间(图1)。

These may migrate toward the calyceal epithelium, finally perforating it, and act as a nidus for urinary stone formation.

这些物质可向肾盏上皮迁移，最后穿透上皮，成为尿路结石形成的核心。

Ty ,16 were improved after the patients had been given nitroglycerin.

结石的基本条件，胆囊切除是有效的方法。

The structure of oolite layers and the recrystallization and replacement of concretes can be used to make comparative explanatio of the formation mechanism and growth genesis of uro-lith stones.

沉积鲕石、核形石的分层结构和再结晶交代现象等，可以对比应用于尿石的形成和发育机理的解释；同时，尿路结石形成理论中的局部过饱和以及取向附生学说，也可引进于沉积鲕石、核形石和结核的形成理论中。

My surgeon opened my skin, muscles and finally cut the left urine pipe open for a tiny kidney stone.

结果我的手术医生切开了皮肤和肌肉，最后切开了左侧的输尿管，取出了坎顿在里面如绿豆大小的一块结石。

It is indicated that ESPS may be a potential inhibitor to calcium oxalate urinary stones.

这些结果表明，ESPS是抑制CaOxa结石形成的一种潜在药物。

Oxalate rich food and high doses of vitamin D can increase the concentration of calcium in urine and cause calcium stone formation.

草酸丰富的食物和高剂量的维生素D可以增加钙的浓度在尿液和事业的钙结石形成。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。