结石

MPCNL to treat upper urinary lithiasis shows advantages of less blood loss, less operative trauma, and shorter postoperative recovery time.

经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术是治疗上尿路结石的理想方法，具有损伤小、出血少、恢复快等优点。

MethodsModel cholelithiasis guinea pigs were established by special lithiasis diet, and 1% tea polyphenols was administrated in the low and high dosage group as sole drinking water for therapy .

方法用致石饲料建立豚鼠胆色素结石模型，用药组用1%的茶多酚作为唯一饮用水进行饲喂，比较各组豚鼠的成石率，并检测血脂、胆囊炎症、自由基的表达等指标。

Results Compared with patients had accepted therapy of ESWL without using the Chinese prescription, the patients who had accepted the therapy of ESWL matching with Chinese prescription,whose time for excluding the urinary lithiasis was shorten by 3~5 days ,so did the time for the hematuria, and whose pain was relieved markedly also.

1 250例患尿路结石的患者接受了ESWL治疗，治疗后用自拟中药配方配合排石。结果与不用自拟中药配方患者对比排石时间缩短了3~5 d，痛感明显减轻，血尿时间缩短。

Bjective To study the change of mucins of expression in lithic cholecystitis and cholecystic adenomatiod polyps.

目的 探讨粘蛋白(MUC1，MUC3)在结石性胆囊炎和胆囊腺瘤样息肉中的表达规律。

Objective:To investigate the nursing method and effect of urinary calculi treated by Extracorporeal shockwave lithotomy.

目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术治疗泌尿系结石过程中的护理方法及效果。

Objective To evaluate the effect of therapeutic touch in pain control for the patients with urinary calculi and received extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy.

目的评价治疗性触摸在泌尿系结石体外震波碎石术中疼痛控制的作用。

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotomy and fourth generations of EMS treatment for urinary tract infection stones.

目的 探讨经皮肾镜取石术应用第四代EMS治疗上尿路感染性结石的临床疗效和安全性。

Among these patients, 4 had received extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy previously.

对22例输尿管上段结石行MPCNL治疗，其中4例曾行体外冲击波碎石治疗。

Objective:To investigate the nursing method and effect of urinary calculi treated by Extracorporeal shockwave lithotomy. Methods:Take the evidence-based medicine as instruction, and giving the best nursing.

目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术治疗泌尿系结石过程中的护理方法及效果方法：以循证医学指导，对患者实施最佳护理。

Keywords Pain;Therapeutic touch;Urinary calculi;Extracorporeal lithotomy

疼痛； 治疗性触摸；泌尿系结石；体外震波碎石

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。