结石

MPCNL to treat upper urinary lithiasis shows advantages of less blood loss, less operative trauma, and shorter postoperative recovery time.

经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术是治疗上尿路结石的理想方法，具有损伤小、出血少、恢复快等优点。

MethodsModel cholelithiasis guinea pigs were established by special lithiasis diet, and 1% tea polyphenols was administrated in the low and high dosage group as sole drinking water for therapy .

方法用致石饲料建立豚鼠胆色素结石模型，用药组用1%的茶多酚作为唯一饮用水进行饲喂，比较各组豚鼠的成石率，并检测血脂、胆囊炎症、自由基的表达等指标。

Results Compared with patients had accepted therapy of ESWL without using the Chinese prescription, the patients who had accepted the therapy of ESWL matching with Chinese prescription,whose time for excluding the urinary lithiasis was shorten by 3~5 days ,so did the time for the hematuria, and whose pain was relieved markedly also.

1 250例患尿路结石的患者接受了ESWL治疗，治疗后用自拟中药配方配合排石。结果与不用自拟中药配方患者对比排石时间缩短了3~5 d，痛感明显减轻，血尿时间缩短。

Bjective To study the change of mucins of expression in lithic cholecystitis and cholecystic adenomatiod polyps.

目的 探讨粘蛋白(MUC1，MUC3)在结石性胆囊炎和胆囊腺瘤样息肉中的表达规律。

Objective:To investigate the nursing method and effect of urinary calculi treated by Extracorporeal shockwave lithotomy.

目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术治疗泌尿系结石过程中的护理方法及效果。

Objective To evaluate the effect of therapeutic touch in pain control for the patients with urinary calculi and received extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy.

目的评价治疗性触摸在泌尿系结石体外震波碎石术中疼痛控制的作用。

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotomy and fourth generations of EMS treatment for urinary tract infection stones.

目的 探讨经皮肾镜取石术应用第四代EMS治疗上尿路感染性结石的临床疗效和安全性。

Among these patients, 4 had received extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy previously.

对22例输尿管上段结石行MPCNL治疗，其中4例曾行体外冲击波碎石治疗。

Objective:To investigate the nursing method and effect of urinary calculi treated by Extracorporeal shockwave lithotomy. Methods:Take the evidence-based medicine as instruction, and giving the best nursing.

目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术治疗泌尿系结石过程中的护理方法及效果方法：以循证医学指导，对患者实施最佳护理。

Keywords Pain;Therapeutic touch;Urinary calculi;Extracorporeal lithotomy

疼痛； 治疗性触摸；泌尿系结石；体外震波碎石

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。