结石

Objective: To investigate the diagnosis, treatment, risk factors and prognosis of acute acalculous cholecystitis.

目的：探讨急性无结石性胆囊炎的诊断、外科治疗方法、危险因素及预后。

objective: to explore the feasibility of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis due to stone.

目的：探讨结石性急性胆囊炎腹腔镜胆囊切除术的可行性。

Objective:To summarize the experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on patients with chronic atrophic cholecystitis.

目的：总结腹腔镜下慢性结石性萎缩性胆囊炎胆囊切除的手术方法和经验。

In the textbook, the most common reason of cholecystitis is gallbladder stone.

教科书上说胆囊炎最常见的原因是胆囊结石。

Cases out of 54 were examined by oral cholecystography.

作者认为B超和OCG是诊断胆囊微结石简便有效的方法。

Stone recurrence in 3 years was found in 4 out of 9 cases with cholesterosis,and in 5 out of 8 in which preoperative function of contraction was less than 50% evaluated by oral cholecystography.

胆囊切开取石术适于轻症胆囊结石、胆囊无畸形和胆囊收缩功能良好者，效果较好，但必须严格掌握适应证，并注意恰当操作。

Objective:To evaluate the spiral CT cholecystography with three-dimentional reconstruction for diagnosis of gallbladder lesions.Methods:Combining oral and intravenous cholecystgraphic CT,43 patients underwent single breath-hold upper abdominal spiral CT volume scanning.

43例胆囊疾病者中胆囊结石27例，胆囊癌9例，胆囊息肉7例；利用口服胆囊造影CT和静脉输入胆道对比剂Biliscopin相结合，行上腹部螺旋CT容积扫描，在工作站利用软件将图像处理后得到胆囊及胆管系统立体图像。

Objective To investigate the effects of cholecystokinin on diabetes mellitus with cholecystolithiasis.

目的探讨胆囊收缩素在糖尿病并发胆囊结石中的地位与作用。

Caffeine can promote cholecystokinin, thus preventing the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder.

咖啡因能促进胆囊收缩，从而防止在胆囊结石形成。

For caffeinated coffee, to stimulate cholecystokinin, and reduce the bile content of cholesterol gallstone formation easy, drunk coffee to prevent radiation injury.

对于含咖啡因的咖啡，能刺激胆囊收缩，并减少胆汁内容易形成胆结石的胆固醇，常喝咖啡可防止放射线伤害。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。