结石

The laser beam irradiates the calculi and produces high temperature, which leads to the chemical decomposition of the ureteral calculi, and then smashes the calculi.

钬激光直接作用于结石，在其表面产生高温，导致结石化学成份热分解，从而达到碎石的目的。

Result: Peppermint oil 120、60、30 mg/kg giving into duodenum could significantly increase the secretion volume of bile in rat, and slightly increase the concentration of cholic acid in bile. Peppermint oil 5, 0.5 and 0.05mg/L has no dissolving effect on cholesterol gallstone and bile pigment gallstone in 4～5 weeks.

结果：薄荷油120、60、30mg/kg十二指肠给药，对大鼠有明显的利胆作用，并能轻度增加胆汁中胆汁酸的排出量。5、0.5、0.05mg/L在4～5周内对胆固醇结石、胆色素结石无明显溶解作用。

Results Choledochal residual stone of postchlecystectomy in 27 cases.Post-choledocholithotomy in 73 caese.

结果 胆囊切除后胆总管残余结石27例，胆总管探查后残余结石73例。

Prolonged intake of melamine will damage animal reproduction and urinary systems, bladder/renal stones will further induce bladder cancer.1994 International Programme on Chemical Safety and European Commission coedited International Chemical Safety Manual Vol.3 and International Chemical Safety Cards specify that:: prolonged or repeated intake of melamine might influence kidney and bladder, giving rise to stones. The preliminary investigation of 2007 America pet food contamination incident regards that wheat protein powder doped with ≤6.6%%melamine is the cause of pet food poisoning.

动物长期摄入三聚氰胺会造成生殖、泌尿系统的损害，膀胱、肾部结石，并可进一步诱发膀胱癌。1994年国际化学品安全规划署和欧洲联盟委员会合编的《国际化学品安全手册》第三卷和国际化学品安全卡片说明：长期或反复大量摄入三聚氰胺可能对肾与膀胱产生影响，导致产生结石。2007年美国宠物食品污染事件的初步调查结果认为：掺杂了≤6.6%%三聚氰胺的小麦蛋白粉是宠物食品导致中毒的原因。

The gall bladder is an organ that stores bile produced in the liver.this bile is released into the intestine to help the body digest and take in food.but tiny stones can form in the gall bladder.the stones can block the tube leading to the intestine,which can cause severe pain.in the traditional gall bladder operation doctors make a large cut across the person's abdomen to remove the gall bladder.patients must spend up to 10 days in the hospital and they often suffer pain for as long as six weeks while they recover from the operation.

胆囊是一个器官，储存的胆汁产生於肝脏。胆汁被释放到小肠，以帮助身体消化和食物的吸收，也可以形成微小结石的胆囊结石可以阻止膀胱。导致小肠引起严重的激痛，传统的胆囊手术医生作出一个大跨越的人类腹部移除胆囊膀胱，患者必须用10天时间在医院里，他们常常遭受的痛苦，只要6个星期，而他们的手术中恢复过来

Uretroscopic lithotripsy is one the effective method in the treatment of ureter stone especially in the middle and lower part of ureters.

输尿管镜碎石是治疗输尿管结石，尤其是中下段输尿管结石的重要手段。转载于中国论文联盟 http：//www.lwlm.com

Uretroscopic lithotripsy is one the effective method in the treatment of ureter stone especially in the middle and lower part of ureters.

输尿管镜碎石是治疗输尿管结石，尤其是中下段输尿管结石的重要手段。

Uretroscopic lithotripsy is one the effective method in the treatment of ureter stone especially in the middle and lower part of ureters.

输尿管镜碎石是治疗输尿管结石，尤其是中下段输尿管结石的重要手段。中国论文联盟http：//www.lwlm.com

Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in order to find out the correlation of the X-ray photography, clinical manifestation, eating habit and living conditions for 152 children with urinary stones.

回顾分析152例小儿泌尿系结石X线照片、临床表现、饮食习惯及住居条件等因素与尿结石的关系。

In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanism of stone formation through biochemistry and molecular genetics.

尿路结石是复杂和遗传的疾病，其形成的过程被称为生物矿化，真正的机转虽然尚未清楚，但是生物分子可能参与其中，我们研究的目标是以生化学和分子遗传学的方法来探讨尿路结石形成的机制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。