结石

Combination of duodenoscopy,laparoscopy and choledochoscopy is an effective and safe treatment with less trauma for cholecystolithiasis with choledocholithiasis,when indications and contraindications were controlled strictly.

严格掌握十二指肠镜、腹腔镜、胆道镜的适应证、禁忌证，三镜联合治疗胆囊结石并胆总管结石是一种创伤小、有效、安全且可靠的治疗模式。

Combination of duodenoscopy,laparoscopy and choledochoscopy is an effective and safe treatment with less trauma for cholecystolithiasis with choledocholithiasis,when indications and contraindications were controlled strictly.

严格掌握十二指肠镜、腹腔镜、胆道镜的适应证、禁忌证，三镜联合治疗胆囊结石并胆总管结石是一种创伤小、有效、安全且可靠的治疗模式。仁和代写代发医学论文：提供专业的医学论文写作指导，修改，翻译，发表服务。

Results In this group, the order from more frequency to less of the idiopathic acute stomachache disease is: dysmenorrheal by 25 examples(23.16 %);stomach convulsion 25 example (23.16 %);acute appendicitis 24 example(22.22 %); urinary calculus 23 example(21.30 %);gallstone 9 example(8.33 %); big-leaf's pneu...

结果本组中急性腹痛原发性疾病依次为痛经25例，占23.16%；胃痉挛25例，占23.16%；急性阑尾炎24例，占22.22%，泌尿结石23例，占21.30%；胆结石9例，占8.33%；大叶性肺炎1例，占0.92%；带状疱疹1例，占0.92%。

Controllable composite grouts belong to stable slurry, and its bleeding rate is smaller than 5%.

可控复合浆液的结石体具有较高的早期强度，结石体的耐久性好。

Permeability of clay-solidified grouting curtain to leachate. The influence of components and their ratio of grouts, concentration and pH of leachate on permeability are studied with laboratory experiment, and the functional formula of hydraulic conductivity and content of clay and cement is brought up. Then the effects and the characters of CSGC anti-seepage to contaminant such as heavy metals and organic matter are studied.

对浆液配比、渗滤液浓度、pH值等对粘土固化浆液结石体渗透性能的影响进行了室内试验，首次给出了结石体渗透系数与粘土加量和水泥加量之间的函数关系式，研究了帷幕对不同污染物的抗渗效果和阻滞特征，并分析了其渗透性能变化的微观作用机理。

The anatomy relationship of venae hepaticae intermediae and its branches on gallbladder bed were analysed,which could be the reference during the LC.Results:For 112 patients suffered from inatrophic cholecystitis and cholecystolithiasis,whose gallbladders were decoherence directdly from ectoptygma muscular coat close to the gallbladder wall.

结果：对于术前经彩色多普勒超声波检查明确的肝中静脉直接和胆囊床相贴的非萎缩性胆囊炎胆囊结石的102例患者，采用紧靠胆囊壁的浆肌层直接进行剥离；而慢性萎缩性胆囊炎胆囊结石的24例患者，采用胆囊粘膜切除，或者直接开腹手术切除，未发生因损伤胆囊床肝中静脉而大出血。

Methods: Sixty-three cases of left hepatolith underwent operations of left-half hepatectomy, Roux-en-Y cholangio-jejunostomy and removal of stones by cholangiotomy under the condition of hemihepatic blood flow occlusion at normal atmospheric temperature.

回顾性总结63例左肝内胆管结石患者在常温下阻断左半肝血流，行左肝叶切除、肝内含石胆管直视下切开取石和肝胆管Roux-en-Y胆肠吻合等手术后，患者术后并发症、肝内胆管结石的复发率、再手术率以及术后患者的肝功能恢复情况等。

Methods: Sixtythree cases of left hepatolith underwent operations of lefthalf hepatectomy, RouxenY cholangiojejunostomy and removal of stones by cholangiotomy under the condition of hemihepatic blood flow occlusion at normal atmospheric temperature.

回顾性总结63例左肝内胆管结石患者在常温下阻断左半肝血流，行左肝叶切除、肝内含石胆管直视下切开取石和肝胆管Roux-en-Y胆肠吻合等手术后，患者术后并发症、肝内胆管结石的复发率、再手术率以及术后患者的肝功能恢复情况等。

Objective To analyse the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of cholangiocarcinoma accompanying hepatolithiasis.

目的探讨肝胆管结石合并胆管癌的诊断、治疗和预后。方法总结1985年~2006年我院收治的26例肝胆管结石并发胆管癌的临床资料。

On IVU, the signs indicating radiolucent ureteral calculus were as follows: full-length opacification of unilateral ureter with mild dilatation, abrupt narrowing of a segment of the ureter, break of opacification of a short segment of the ureter, thickened interureteric ridge, abrupt separating sign, obstructive nephrogram, filling defect and calculous staining.

IVU与阴性结石相关的征象有：一侧输尿管全程显影伴轻度扩张；输尿管某段突然萎陷变窄；输尿管某短段造影剂中断；输尿管间嵴增宽；截断征；梗阻性肾实质像；充盈缺损；结石染色。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。