结石

In this case, a large " staghorn " calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.

在这个病例中，有一个大的鹿角状的结石（如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似）填满了肾盂肾盏。

Objective To explore clinic application of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the treatment of the cholecystic stone combined bile duct disease.

目的 探讨逆行胰胆管造影术联合腹腔镜胆囊切除术对胆囊结石伴胆管病变治疗的临床应用方法 27例胆囊结石伴胆道病变患者，先用ERCP、乳头切开术取石；或ERCP和鼻胆管引流及柱状气囊扩张术治疗，术后3～11天，患者无发热、腹痛，血淀粉酶正常，再按常规四孔法施行LC。

It may be significance to the theory in the formation of cholecystolithiasis, deserved to investigation.

胆囊黏膜下结石是一项新发现，它的发现，对胆囊结石的形成理论可能有重要意义，值得进一步研究。

Objective:To explore techniques and effects of combined three endoscopes on treating choledocholithiasis with cholecystolithiasis.

目的：探讨三镜联合治疗胆总管结石合并胆囊结石的手术方法及疗效。

The method can be used to comprehend the relation between free radical and cholecystolithiasis by determining the SOD activity and LPO content of serum in the patients with cholecystolithiasis.

可认为检测胆囊结石患者血清中SOD的活性和LPO的含量，有助于了解自由基与胆囊结石的关系。

To study the changes between SOD activity and LPO content in serum of the patients with cholecystolithiasis before and after operation, the methods of xanthine oxidase and thiobarbituric acid were applied to this study.

为研究胆囊结石患者血清中超氧化物岐化酶活性水平、过氧化脂质含量及其变化规律，应用黄嘌呤氧化酶法和硫代巴比妥酸法测定了48例胆囊结石患者手术前后血清中SOD活性和LPO含量。

Methods:The clinical data of 6 cases that received LC combined with EST herapy for cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis were analyzed retrospectively.

为6例患者行LC＋EST。结果：本组病例均在术前行B超检查及MRCP检查，诊断为胆囊结石及胆总管结石，行LC＋EST均获成功。

Methods:The clinical data of 34 patients with choledocholithiasis and cholecystolithiasis that were treated with laparoscopy,choledochoscopy and duodenoscopy from Jan.2006 to Jun.2008 in our hospital were collected and analyzed retrospectively.

回顾分析2006年1月至2008年6月，我院应用腹腔镜、胆道镜、十二指肠镜联合治疗34例胆总管结石合并胆囊结石患者的临床资料。

METHODS: A total of 52 cases with choledocholithiasis, hepatolithiasis, carcinoma of the pancreatic head, carcinoma of the choledoch, carcinoma of the gallbladder, hepatoblastoma and choledochocyst were examined by MRCP combined with MRI and the results of MRCP and MRI were compared with those of operation.

对52例胆道梗阻患者，包括胆总管结石、肝内胆管结石、胰头癌、胆管癌、胆囊癌、肝母细胞瘤、胆总管囊肿，术前行MRCP联合MRI检查。

Results In 45 cases of biliary obstructive disease,there was intraductal stone in 29 cases,choledochitis in 5 cases,choledochal cyst in 2 cases,malignant tumor in 9 cases.intraductal stone in 29 cases was mostly presented as single or multiple round or...

结果45例中，胆管结石29例、炎症5例、胆总管囊肿2例、恶性肿瘤9例。29例胆管结石在T1WI及T2WI一般表现为胆管内单个或多个圆形、卵圆形的低信号，磁共振胰胆管成像示梗阻端呈圆形或杯口状信号缺失；9例恶性肿瘤中7例显示梗阻部位T1WI为低、等信号，T2WI为等、稍高信号的肿块灶，MRCP示梗阻端呈&截断&状或&鼠尾&状狭窄。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了