结盟

This paper discussed a kind of transferable utility game with restricted coalition and gave a solution of this game- marginal contribution value for games with restricted coalition by the means of axiomatization.

讨论了一类有限制结盟的效用可转移对策，利用公理化方法刻画出这类对策的一个解———有限制结盟的边际贡献

The writings of these authors established a series of concepts (e.g., status/contract; mechanical/organic solidarity; Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft; charismatic/bureaucratic-rational authority) that sought to describe the changes in social norms and relationships that took place as human societies made the transition from agricultural to industrial production.

这些作家的著作建立了一系列概念（比如，身份/契约、机械结盟/有机结盟、礼俗社会/法理社会、魅力权威/理性官僚权威等）企图描述人类社会在从农业生产到工业生产转变中发生的社会规范和关系的变化。

In accordance with the character of integrating risk factor of alliance company,the integrating risk factor of alliance company includes partner choice risk,cultural conflict risk,benefit division risk,management risk and credit risk.

本文依据结盟企业整合风险因素的性质，将结盟企业整合风险因素指标分为伙伴选择风险、文化冲突风险、利益分配风险、管理风险及信用风险等5大类。

This thesis studies the constructing and running processes of the virtual enterprise and proposes the virtual enterprise ontology oriented to the process modeling. It also represents the process model decomposed hierarchically described by logic situation calculus based on the virtual enterprise ontology and presents the corresponding organization model decomposed hierarchically for the virtual enterprise in the dynamic allying process.

本文主要通过对虚拟企业的结盟、构建和运作过程的深入研究，提出了面向过程建模的虚拟企业本体论，并在该本体论基础上，以逻辑情景演算形式化地描述了虚拟企业在结盟过程中逐步精化的过程模型，并建立了相应的虚拟企业分层递解组织模型。

To the extent that purposes align, then a structure may be created which has a natural boundary of influence related to aligned purpose.

目标结盟的程度是多少，那么创造一个结构的程度也就有多少，其中它就具有一个与结盟目标所相关的影响力的天然边界。

Consociational Democracy has some main flaws which affected peoples confidence for this theory, which posed challenges to Lijphart.

结盟民主理论存在着一些重要的缺陷，在很大程度上影响了人们对结盟民主的信心，是利普哈特不得不应对的挑战。

To contrast with china"s political practice, the question of how to appraise Lijphart"s Consociational Democracy can be further proposed.

与中国政治实践相对照，如何看待利普哈特结盟民主理论及其基本要素、如何与我国有关结盟或联盟概念相区从而确切把握利普哈特的结盟民主理论，是可以进一步思考的问题。

Although not so perfect the conditions are, Lijphart investigated his theory carefully with optimism and called for a Consociational Engineering in nonwestern plural societies.

尽管实行结盟民主的条件并不是很理想，利普哈特仍以乐观和审慎的态度论证了他的结盟理念并鼓励通过&结盟工程&在非西方多元社会发展民主的结盟模式。

As an experiential mode, Consociational Democracy points to four European countries (Austria, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland) and other developing countries(Luxemburg, Lebanon, Malaysia, etc) in some period in history. As an normative mode, it provides new norm for The Third World Countries. Its applicability depends on many favorable, unfavorable and uncertain factors.

作为一种经验模式，结盟民主主要是指奥地利、比利时、荷兰、瑞士四个欧洲国家以及卢森堡、黎巴嫩、马来西亚等发展中国家，且这些国家都有特定历史时段的限定；作为一种规范模式，结盟民主为第三世界发展中国家的政治发展提供了新的可供参考的模式，结盟民主在第三世界国家的适用性取决于多种有利、不利的乃至不确定性的因素。

The purpose of this study was to explore the process of building supervisory alliance in counseling supervision. The researcher adopted the discovery-oriented methodology to collect data from 8 sessions of supervision, including transcriptions of supervision and transcriptions of the supervisee's interview.

本研究旨在了解谘商督导结盟历程，采发现式取向研究方法，针对一个督导配对的八次个别督导逐字稿以及八次访谈逐字稿进行分析，以发现受督导者观点的督导结盟主题以及督导结盟历程。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。