结点

After searching the talbe at the beginning the reading or writing, the further operation go on. Author differ file and directory from the linked table of sharing in order to simplifying the searching process.

在此基础上笔者提出对共享属性结点进行文件和目录的区分改进，以达到在文件数目较多时简化对共享属性链表查找，从而提高查询效率。

It may seem boring to adhere to standards such as blue, underlined links, top and side menu bars, and logos in the top, left-hand corner, but they make your site more usable. Visitors know what to expect.

有些网站设计的标准看来可能很乏味，就像蓝底线的连结点，功能列在上面或左边，LOGO在左上方等等设计方式，但是这些妳看起来很庸俗的设计方式往往就是浏览者已经习惯的设计样式，同时也可能也是她们所期待看到的网站样子。

Three-pointer data structure just like that in offset +4 in the root data structure.

看来，结构体的头就是像根结点结构偏移+4 位置上那样

First of all, the dissertation proves that the three structures are pairwisely isomorphic—the Boolean Algebra formed by the value range topological space, the Boolean Algebra by knowledge nodes, and the Boolean Algebra by data sub-classes. Thus the essential relations between the three Boolean Algebras are constructed. Furthermore, The three structures have the same multiplying mechanism.

首先，论文从理论上证明了由数值域拓扑空间形成的布尔代数、由知识结点集形成的布尔代数、和由数据子类结构集形成的布尔代数在结构上有两两同构的关系，从而建立了了这三者在本质上的联系，并且论证了它们具有相同的"繁衍"机制。

The research can provide theoretical basis for finding shortest fault-tolerant routing path in Torus.

研究为存在故障结点的Torus网络寻找最小容错路径提供了理论依据。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

For single-attribute range queries in Armada, this thesis designs the single-attribute order-preserving naming algorithm Single_hash to assign adjoining ObjectIDs to objects with close attribute values based on the partition tree model, so that the objects can be published to the same or related peers in the P2P system. Then this thesis proposes the single-attribute range query processing algorithm PIRA, which can match the search paths of range queries to the underlying FissionE topology efficiently based on the forward routing tree to reduce the delay and message cost of range queries.

为实现Armada单属性区间搜索，本文首先提出基于分区树的单属性维序命名算法Single_hash，使得属性值接近的资源对象能够获得相近的标识，以发布到相同或相关的结点上；然后提出基于前向路由树的单属性区间搜索算法PIRA，实现了区间搜索路径与底层FissionE拓扑的高效匹配，以有效降低区间搜索延迟，减少搜索消息开销。

The characteristic of the DIS is "distributed" and "interactive", and make the joint of simulation code which is in different place to constitute a uniform and unisonous simulation environment is the essence of the Distributed Combat Simulation.

基于DIS的分布式作战模拟系统的特征在于"分布"和"交互"，本质是把分布在不同地理位置上的仿真结点连接起来，构成统一的、协调的综合仿真环境，允许人的参与和行为表现。

A set of mathematical expressions are derived including geometrical matrix,stress matrix,stiffness matrix of weak plane element,equation of equivalent nodol load caused by unit initial stress in element.

文中推导了弱面单位的几何矩阵~6，应力矩阵~6，刚度矩阵~6以及单元初应力引起的等效结点荷载{P}等计算公式。它们有别于一般文献所列算式。

Each unpointed widenet uses a router that takes only about 7 volts of power.

在Wildnet的每一个结点末端使用一个只用约7瓦特能源的路由。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。