结核样的

This is a caseating granuloma of tuberculosis in the adrenal gland.

这是位于肾上腺的结核性干酪样肉芽肿。

Absence of significant lung noldue enhancement (≤15)HU at CT is strongly predictive of benignity.

结核球的主要强化形态是无强化及包膜样强化，占92.3%。

From the perspective of patient's sternum, miliary tuberculosis is the first consideration, PCP is next.

因为从患者的胸片上来看，第一个考虑应该是粟粒样的结核，其次是pcp。

The rate of pleural effusion to diagnose is 88.9% under thoracoscopy:tuberculous pleurisy displays mainly pleura hairy nubble and diffuse white millet nubs and pleural thickeningthe trabe-form conglutination can been found; and metastatic tumor of pleura shows gray tuberculum impar and inequality of size nodosities with diffused pleural congestive and edema in the CPA and disphragmatic muscle.

结核性胸膜炎主要表现为胸膜多发结节，部分病灶出现弥漫性白色粟粒样结节和胸膜增厚，可见条索状粘连；而转移性胸膜肿瘤主要表现在肋膈角、横膈处的灰白色单结节和大小不等的多结节；非特性慢性炎症性胸膜炎主要为胸膜充血水肿，胸膜增厚纤维增生或粘连，少见有单个或多个结节增生。

Results Compared high kV X-ray chest film with spiral CT,to simplex silicosis,X-ray films coincided with CT scans;to mixed silicosis,the effect of CT scans were better than X-ray's;to large nodule,coalesced progressive massive fibrosis,the detected ratio of CT scans were higher than X-ray chest films;to silicosis complication,for example,emphysema,pleural thickening,phthisic,mediastinal impairment lympy node etc,CT scans were more reliable than X-ray films,especially HRCT can earlier find silicotic nodule and fine structure of focus.Selective application of CT scan,had great diagnostic value in complicated silicosis and silco-tuberculosis and lung cancer complicated with silicosis etc.

结果 高千伏X线胸片与螺旋CT作对比，结果对单纯矽肺并发肺癌，CT片与X线胸片基本一致；对于复杂矽肺并发肺癌CT优于X线胸片；对于大结节、肺内进行性大块纤维化(progressive massive fibrosis，PMF)融合、空洞及钙化CT检出率明显高出胸片；对矽肺并发肺癌的合并其他如肺气肿、胸膜肥厚、结核、纵隔淋巴受累等CT均较胸片可靠；特别是HRCT能早期发现矽肺肿块样病灶中细微结构，选择性应用CT，对复杂矽肺并发肺癌合并结核等鉴别诊断有很大价值。

Results: Amang 128 patients, 56 cases were diagnosed as pulmonary carcinoma (43.75%), of which 30 cases were squamous carcinoma (53.57%), 22 cases were adenocarcinoma (39.29%), 4 cases were small cell undifferentiated carcinoma (7.14%); 37 cases were bronchial pneumonia (28.91%), in which 30 cases were given brush sampling, bacterial culture of BALF, the detectable rate of pathogenic bacteria were 50%(15 cases) and 40%(12eases) respectively; 12 eases were pulmonary tuberculosis (9.38%), of which 3 eases (25%) had concurrent endobronchial tuberculosis, smear of brush biopsy and BALF found Mycobacterium tuberculosis were 11 eases (91.67%) and 5 eases (41.67%) respectively, 2 eases were diagnosed as caseous tubereulous granuloma (16.67%); 2 eases were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (1.56%), lease was lymphoma of long.

结果：128例患者确诊为肺癌56例(43.75%)，其中鳞癌30例(53.57%)，腺癌22例(39.29%)，小细胞癌4例(7.14%)；支气管肺部炎症病变37例(28.91%)，其中30例经防污毛刷采样、支气管肺泡灌洗液行细菌学培养，病原菌的检出率分别为50%（15例）和40%（12例）；肺结核12例(9.38%)，其中合并支气管内膜结核3例(25%)，刷检涂片和支气管肺泡灌洗液找到结核杆菌分别为11例(91.67%)和5例(41.67%)，病理确诊为结核性乾酪样肉芽肿2例(16.67%)；特发性肺间质纤维化2例(1.56%)，肺淋巴瘤1例(0.78%)。

Tuberculous lesions were identified in 27 cattle (47.4%; n = 57) with the evidence on gross and/or microscopic examination in 1 or more sites. The most frequently affected site was retropharyngeal lymph node, followed by mediastinal lymph node, hilar lymph node, and mesenteric lymph node.

结果显示，所收集的结核菌素检测阳性牛中，有 27 头（47.4%； n = 57）在肉眼或／及显微检查下发现有结核样病灶，其中最常出现病变的位置为咽背淋巴结，其次依序为纵膈淋巴结、肺门淋巴结和肠系膜淋巴结。

All cases showed naked sarcoidal granulomas while additional tuberculoid granuloma was identifi ed in one case.

所有的案例皆表现出类肉瘤样裸露的肉芽肿，但有一位病患身上除了有类肉瘤样裸露的肉芽肿的病灶，同时也有呈现结核样肉芽肿的病灶。

The report of histopathology showed non-caseating tuberculoid granuloma composed of Langhans giant cells and epithelioid histiocytes.

组织病理下可见由兰罕氏巨细胞及上皮样组织细胞所构成的结核性肉芽肿。

In conclusion, tuberculoid granulomas can occasionally happen in sarcoidosis. If sarcoidosis is strongly suspected in clinical settings, a second biopsy from different site to find naked granuloma is warranted.

结核样肉芽肿有时也会出现在类肉瘤症的病患上，若临床上强烈怀疑是类肉瘤症时，可选择另一病灶切片来找寻裸露的肉芽肿，帮助诊断。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。