结核

Methods:Totally 176 patients with tuberculous pleurisy who were first treated were enrolled and randomly divided into three groups .

目的：探讨结核性胸膜炎的治疗方法。方法：对176例初治结核性胸膜炎随机分为3组。

Objective:To compare the CT findings of mediastinal lymph nodes in tuberculous pleurisy and non-tuberculous pleurisy.

目的：比较儿童结核性与非结核性纵隔淋巴结的CT表现，初步探讨纵隔淋巴结肿大组数对二者的鉴别诊断价值。

Tuberculosis of the peritoneum is common in young children, in adults, women preponderate owing to infection by the fallopian tubes.

腹膜结核常见于幼儿，而在成年人中，由于结核可经输卵管感染，妇女患者占多数。

The article describes the clinical application of the Radix ranunculi ternati capsules in treating pulmonary tuberculosis,crewels, tuberculosis of epididymis and axillary nodes reaction after inoculating Bacillus Calmette-Guerin in recent years and think deep study.

部颁药品猫爪草胶囊近年来在治疗肺结核、淋巴结核、附睾结核以及接种卡介苗引起的腋窝淋巴结反应等方面有广泛应用，应进一步深入研究。

Methods Seventy-six definite diagnosis patients were observed, and fiberoptic bronchoscopy injection, contacting-microwave radiotherapy and dilatation of saccule combined local injection etc was used respectively, besides general antituberculosis.

方法对76例确诊的气管、支气管结核病人，在全身抗结核治疗的同时，根据镜下所见病变类型不同分别实施局部病变多点注射药物（异烟肼、链霉素、激素等）、局部病灶毁损术（微波、激光、高频电刀等）和高压球囊扩张术等治疗方法进行综合治疗。

Results (1)Findings characteristics:small vacuole sign,pleural retraction sign and obstructive pneamonia only oppeared in peripheral lung cancer,thin-walled cavity less than 3 cm in diameter should be seen peculiar sign of it,thick-walled inregular cavity could be found in inflammatory pseudotumor and tuberculoma,spiculate protuberance showed mostly in peripheral lung cancer,but appeared in inflammatory lesion too,air bronchogram,pleural tail sign and long spiculation appeared mostly in inflammatory pseudotumor,calcification,pleurae thckening appeared mostly in tuberculoma.

结果（1）征象特点：小泡征、胸膜凹陷征、阻塞性肺炎仅见于周围型肺癌；小于3cm薄壁空洞为周围型肺癌的少见征象之一；炎性假瘤、结核球可出现不规则厚壁偏心空洞；棘状突起除周围型肺癌多见外，炎性病变亦可出现；支气管充气征、长毛刺、胸膜尾征炎性假瘤出现率高；钙化、胸膜肥厚结核球多见。

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease worldwide with high morbidity and mortality, largely owing to persistence of tubercle bacillus and inadequacy of the current chemotherapy.

结核病仍为最具破坏性的细菌性疾病之一，发病率和死亡率都很高。结核分枝杆菌能侵入宿主免疫系统，在肺肉芽肿中持留，致使目前的抗结核药物无法杀灭菌体。

Methods: 26 patients with tubercular meningitis were treated with traditional methods combined with intrathecal injection, and to investigate the clinical effect and biochemical indexes and cerebrospinal fluid of protein, glucose and chlorides.

在收治的26例结核性脑膜炎患者常规抗结核治疗基础上合并使用鞘内给药；观察患者临床症状与体征变化，脑脊液的蛋白、糖、氯化物变化。

Ascitic fluid ADA activity was higher than 30 U/L in 80％ of tubercular ascites, while none of non-tubercular benign ascites reached to such level.

腹水ADA＞30 U/ml者在结核性腹水组中占80％，而非结核性良性腹水组的患者均低于此值。

Objective: To investigate the in-vitro interferon-gammarelease assay based on different Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and of latent tubercular infections, and to compare it with the tuberculin skin test.

目的 探讨三种结核分枝杆菌抗原刺激外周血单个核细胞后γ干扰素检测对于结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染及结核病的诊断意义，并与结核菌素皮试进行比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。