结核

Paratuberculosis (MAP,Mycobacterium paratuberculosis) induce a series of characteristics as chronic hyperplastic enteritis andprogressing extenuation in ruminants also called Johne\'s disease.

副结核病是由副结核分枝杆菌即禽分枝杆菌副结核亚种Mycobacterium avium subsp。

They may be used .therefore,as providing imporfant information for study geo-chemical characteristics and formation mechanism of ferromanganese nodules from the pacific.

关于铁锰结核的内部构造特征，国内外学者均作过大量的研究，他们的结果几乎一致表明，随着结核的外形，存在环境的不同，其内部特征是有差异的"-"。

The distributive characteristics of Sr, Sc, K and REE such as Ce, Y are consist with Ca to some degree. Which means those elements host in Ca〓 sites of francolite. Certainly, other sites of these elements are still exist. It is sug gested that the change of mieroenvironment is the cause of the variation of Mn.

Sr、Sc、K及稀土元素Ce、Y在结核内的分布形式在一定程度上与Ca的位置，当然，它们还有其它赋存形式，Mn的变化可说明了磷结核形成作用过程中微环境发生了一定的变化。

Results: Among 53 positive cases , single nodus was found in 47 cases, with 21 in left lung and 26 in right lung. The diameter ranged from 0.5cm to 3.0cm. Rugged edge and vascular figure were clearer in helical than in routine scan. Double noduses were found in 2 cases and all proved to be benign later , with one as tuberculosis and the other as nonspecific infection. Multiple noduses of both lungs were found in 4, with 3 as carcinomatous metastasis and 1 as tuberculosis. Among 100 controls in whom no nodus was found in routine CT scan ,a nodus (0.5cm) was found in 92 cases to have health examination and 2 was found in 8 cases with cancer (6 with esophagus cancer and 2 with lung cancer ).

结果：阳性者53例中，单个结节47例（左肺21例右肺26例），结节直径（0.5cm-3.0cm），比常规扫描更能检出结节边缘凹凸不平及肿瘤供血血管。2个结节2例均为良性（一例手术病理证实为结核，1例抗炎治疗后吸收痊愈），双肺多发性结节4例（3例为转移瘤，一例为结核），常规扫描无阳性发现者100例做三维重建，其中92例作健康体检者检出一个结节（0.5cm）；8例有癌性病史患者（食道癌6例肺癌2例），检出两例有结节。

It is concluded that the intracutaneous vaccination with the genome DNA of mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra strain induces activation of macrophages and generates strong immune responses, and this effect is not significant difference from immunizing with BCG.

结核分枝杆菌国际标准无毒株H37Ra菌株基因组DNA小鼠皮内接种后，能诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞活化并产生较强的抗结核免疫效应，且该效应与卡介苗菌无明显差异。

Methods Forty-four EBTB patients weredivided into an experiment group and a control group. All the patients of the two groups were treated with generalchemotherapy, the patients of experiment group accepted endobronehial decimeter wave therapy at the same time. Thepurulent secretion or caseous necrosis of the diseased region was drawn-off from the bronchi lumina by bronchoseope,then the antenna of the decimeter wave irradiator was inserted into the diseased region through the biopsy pore to per-form the radiation.

共选取44例狭窄型支气管内膜结核患者，将其随机分为治疗组及对照组。2组均给予常规抗结核药物治疗，治疗组患者同时介人纤支镜分米波治疗，将纤支镜插入病灶支气管内，充分吸出病灶支气管管腔内脓性分泌物或干酪样坏死物后，经纤支镜活检孔插入分米波天线，并将天线尖端插入病灶内实施分米波辐射。

The SDOR value of lobulation and deep lobulation in diagnosing peripheral pulmonary carcinoma was 14.2 and 13.1,respectively.

第二部分球形结核与四周型肺癌的CT征象及鉴别诊断目的探讨肺球形结核和四周型肺癌的CT检查形态学征象，进步对这2种疾病的熟悉。

Part 1 Evaluation of the diagnostic values of lobulation sign on the differential diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculoma in CT images.

第一部分分叶征在四周型肺癌与结核球CT鉴别诊断中价值的评价目的应用Meta分析的方法探讨CT检查中分叶征及深分叶征对于四周型肺癌与结核球鉴别诊断价值。

Vemadite and 1 nm manganate are the two main manganates in the polymetallic nodules, they both have the characteristic X ray diffraction pattern in 0.24 nm and 0.14 nm, therefore much attention should be paid in order to distinguish these two manganates during mineral analysis.

水羟锰矿和1nm锰矿相是多金属结核中最主要的两种锰矿物，它们两者均有0.24nm和0.14nm这两条特征X射线衍射峰，因此在对结核进行锰矿物相的鉴定中要注意把它们区分开。

The crystal structure of the marine 1 nm manganate is quite different with that of the land base todorokite, and it has more similarities with the synthetic 1 nm manganate of buserite instead, therefore the marine 1 nm manganate and todorokite are the distinct manganates. The 1 nm manganate can be transformed into 0.7 nm manganate by losing some water caused by drying, and the 0.7 nm manganate might not be the original manganate phase in polymetallic nodules, but is more likely to be the phase transformation product of 1 nm manganate.

大洋多金属结核中的1nm锰矿相常以陆上钡镁锰矿命名，但两者在晶体结构等方面有很大的差别，并不属同一种矿物，1nm锰矿相与人工合成的布塞尔矿却有更多的相似性。1nm锰矿相会因干燥失水而相变成0.7nm锰矿相，因此结核中的大多数0.7nm锰矿相很可能不是原生矿物，而仅仅是1nm锰矿相的相变产物。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。