结核

Methods HP-M2410A color Doppler-high-frequency electronic fan-shaped probe was used to observe and analyze fractures, osteocarcinoma, bone tuberculosis and osteomyelitis and their complications.

目的 探讨彩色普勒超声在骨癌、骨折、脊椎结核、骨髓炎疾病诊断中的应用方法采用惠普M2410A型彩色多普勒仪高频探头及电子扇形探头对骨折、骨癌、骨结核、骨髓炎及并发症进行观察分析。

objective to discuss the application of color doppler for diagnosing osteocarcinoma, fractures, bone tuberculosis and osteomyelitis.methods hp-m2410a color doppler-high-frequency electronic fan-shaped probe was used to observe and analyze fractures, osteocarcinoma, bone tuberculosis and osteomyelitis and their complications.results it had obvious value to diagnose fractures, osteocarcinoma, bone tuberculosis and osteomyelitis, especially for typical disease.

作者单位：湖北红安，红安县人民医院超声科目的探讨彩色多普勒超声在骨癌、骨折、脊椎结核、骨髓炎疾病诊断中的应用。方法采用惠普m2410a型彩色多普勒仪高频探头及电子扇形探头对骨折、骨癌、骨结核、骨髓炎及并发症进行观察分析。结果对骨折、骨癌、脊椎骨结核及骨髓炎的诊断有明显价值，特别是对典型病变的诊断确立。

The list of possible causes of diabetes insipidus in this case and many others is extensive and includes infection (tuberculous pachymeningitis and Whipple's disease), malignant neoplasms (germ-cell tumor and lymphoma), infiltrative processes (hemochromatosis and amyloidosis), autoimmune diseases (Wegener's granulomatosis, lymphocytic infundibulitis, and sarcoidosis), and histiocytosis (Langerhans'-cell histiocytosis and non-Langerhans'-cell histiocytosis).

这例病例其他许多病例尿崩症的可能病因广泛，包括感染(结核性脑脊髓膜炎和Whipple病)，恶性肿瘤，变性疾病，自身免疫病（Wegener肉芽肿，垂体茎淋巴细胞瘤和粒细胞肉瘤）和组织细胞增生症（Langerhans细胞和非Langerhans细胞组织细胞增生症

Results: 15 patients with chronic epididymitis, 13 with tuberculosis of epididymis, 15 with cyst of epididymis, 14 with spermatic granuloma, and other three patients with spindle cell type rhabdomyosarcoma, adenoid tumor, papilloadenocystoma were reported and good results ...

结果 ：附睾慢性炎症 15例、结核 13例、囊肿 15例、精子性肉芽肿 14例、梭形细胞型横纹肌肉瘤、腺样瘤及乳头状囊腺瘤各 1例，手术效果良好。结论：附睾的恶性肿瘤少见。附睾肿块的诊断以临床表现、体检和病理检查为主，手术仍是有效的治疗方法。

Results:Out of the nine tuberculose patients,six healed after second operation,one sinus formation,two died.Out of the two disruption of wound,one was re-sutured and healed,the other healed after a long term of dressing changing.Seven infectious incision were controlled within one month.Out of the nine cerebrospinal fluid fistulae,eight were cured conservatively,only one spinal meninges was repaired.One epidural hematoma was cleared and made a good healing.Out of the two mold infection,one was cured after focal clearing,the other developed to chronic recurrent sinusitis.Four patients with sore healed after decompression.The other eight patients (four by hemostasis narcotic,two by liquefied fat,two by dermal allergic papular eczema) had good healing after intra-red therapy.

结果：9例结核患者再次手术后6例愈合，1例窦道形成，2例死亡；切口裂开2例中1例经切口再缝合愈合良好，另1例经10个月长期换药切口愈合；7例切口感染者均在1个月内控制感染；9例脑脊液漏，其中8例经保守治疗愈合，1例行脑脊膜再次修补术；1例硬膜外血肿清除后愈合良好；霉菌感染2例，其中1例经病灶清除后切口愈合，另1例演变成复发性窦道炎；4例压疮去除压迫后溃疡愈合；另外8例切口延迟愈合者中止血水引起者4例，脂肪液化2例，皮肤过敏2例，均经红外线照射后切口愈合。

He also performed decompressive laminectomies in cases of spinal tuberculosis and applied bone grafts on paravertebral muscles for spine fusion.

他也为一些脊柱结核的病例做过椎板切除减压及椎旁肌处骨移植脊柱融合术。

The authors presented three good to excellent sensitivity and specificity MR imaging features for spinal tuberculosis, end plate disruption, paravertebral soft tissue formation, and high signal of intervertebral disc on T2W.

化脓性脊椎炎与结核性脊椎炎的鉴别诊断对治疗和预后有直接关系，因为正确的治疗能够减少残疾和功能损害的发生率一。

On the basis of this study and on previous reports, although no features alone or in combination are pathognomonic for TB, septated ascites, particularly the type accompanied by dilatation, and constriction of fallopian tubes that are filled with material having low echogenicity, a thickened peritoneum, and a thickened or nodular omentum are highly suggestive of tuberculous peritonitis with female genital tract TB.

根据本文和先前的报道，尽管TB没有特异性的唯一的或联合的特征，但如果发现腹水内出现隔膜，尤其是合并扩张症类型的腹水，及输卵管缩窄，其内出现低回声物质，以及腹膜增厚、网膜增厚或出现结节均高度提示结核性腹膜炎合并女性生殖道TB。

On the basis of this study and on preious reports, although no features alone or in combination are pathognomonic for TB, septated ascites, particularly the type accompanied by dilatation, and constriction of fallopian tubes that are filled with material haing low echogenicity, a thickened peritoneum, and a thickened or nodular omentum are highly suggestie of tuberculous peritonitis with female genital tract TB.

根据本文和先前的报道，尽管TB没有特异性的唯一的或联合的特征，但如果发现腹水内出现隔膜，尤其是合并扩张症类型的腹水，及输卵管缩窄，其内出现低回声物质，以及腹膜增厚、网膜增厚或出现结节均高度提示结核性腹膜炎合并女性生殖道TB。

Tuberculosis H37Rv strain was amplified by PCR and cloned to vector pEASY T1. After sequencing, it was subcloned to fusion expression vector pET28a and then transfected to E coli BL21 (DE3). It was found that the LprG protein was successfully expressed after induction with LPTG.

采用聚合酶链反应从结核分枝杆菌H37Rv基因组中扩增出LprG基因，克隆到pEASY T1中，序列测定正确后，再亚克隆到融合表达载体PET28a中，转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)，经IPTG诱导表达。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。