结核

Results Tuberculosis lymph gland inflammation coverd highest rate:546 cases (36%) in tuberculosis node was 252 cases (46.2%),lymphonode period was 184 cases (33.7%),early tuberculosis lymphagland inflammation was 233 cases (44.7%).Metastasis cancer followed it:430 cases (28.3%) in which undivided cancer was 156 cases (32.3%),glandular cancer 132 cases (30.7%),epithelial cancer 114 cases (26.3%), chronic lymph glandular inflammation was 352 cases,Non-Hodgkin's lymph-tumor 98 cases (6.5%) in which B lymphocyte type covered 70 cases (71.4%),T lymphocyte covered 17 cases (17.3%),NK cells type covered 11 cases (11.3%) tumor were sacrce.

结果 结核性淋巴腺炎发病率最高，有546例(36.0%)，结核结节期为主，252例(46.2%)，淋巴结节期184例(33.7%)，其中早期结核性淋巴腺炎233例(44.7%)，转移癌次之有430例(28.3%)，其中以未分化癌为主，156例(32.3%)，腺癌132例(30.7%)，鳞癌114例(26.3%)，而慢性淋巴腺炎352例，占第三位，非霍奇金淋巴瘤98例(6.5%)，以B淋巴细胞型为主70例(71.4%)，T淋巴细胞型17例(17.3%)，NK细胞型11例(11.3%)，其中肿瘤较少见。

Results Tuberculosis lymph gland inflammation coverd highest rate:546 cases (36%) in which tuberculosis node was 252 cases (46.2%),lymphonode period was 184 cases (33.7%),early tuberculosis lymphagland inflammation was 233 cases (44.7%).Metastasis cancer followed it:430 cases (28.3%) in which undivided cancer was 156 cases (32.3%),glandular cancer 132 cases (30.7%),epithelial cancer 114 cases (26.3%), chronic lymph glandular inflammation was 352 cases,Non-Hodgkin's lymph-tumor 98 cases (6.5%) in which B lymphocyte type covered 70 cases (71.4%),T lymphocyte covered 17 cases (17.3%),NK cells type covered 11 cases (11.3%) tumor were sacrce.

结果 结核性淋巴腺炎发病率最高，有546例(36.0%)，结核结节期为主，252例(46.2%)，淋巴结节期184例(33.7%)，其中早期结核性淋巴腺炎233例(44.7%)，转移癌次之有430例(28.3%)，其中以未分化癌为主，156例(32.3%)，腺癌132例(30.7%)，鳞癌114例(26.3%)，而慢性淋巴腺炎352例，占第三位，非霍奇金淋巴瘤98例(6.5%)，以B淋巴细胞型为主70例(71.4%)，T淋巴细胞型17例(17.3%)，NK细胞型11例(11.3%)，其中肿瘤较少见。

Severe tuberculosis infections: such as tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis, caseous pneumonia.

重度结核感染：如结核性脑膜炎、粟粒型结核、干酪性肺炎时。

Results Irritative symptoms (78%) and gross hematuria (36%) were the most common symptoms encountered in these patients.Acid-fast stains on urinary sediment were positive in 25% of cases and TB-PCR was positive in 40%.The diagnostic accuracy of IVU,retrograde urography and CT in these patients were 38%,63% and 44% respectively.33 patients underwent a nephrectomy and partial ureterectomy,one of them had a contralateral ureter reimplantation.One patients died of miliary tuberculosis. Conclusions Acid-fast stain remains a major pathogen-detecting tool and the value of TB-PCR needs to be confirmed.

结果 尿路刺激症状和血尿为最常见症状，分别为78%和36％。24小时尿抗酸杆菌和尿结核 PCR 的阳性率分别为25％和40％， IVU ，逆行尿路造影及 CT 的诊断符合率分别为38%，63%和44%。33例患者接受了肾及部分输尿管切除术，肾上盏结核病灶清除术1例，对侧输尿管膀胱吻合术1例及肾穿刺造瘘术1例。1例患者并发血行播散型结核死亡。

For the past few years, incidence of tuberculotic disease inceased stablely, spinal tuberculosis, as the highest incidence of tuberculosis of bones and joints, has been the focus of the orthopedist study.

近年来，结核的发病率不断上升，而作为全身骨关节结核发病率首位的脊柱结核一直是骨科医生研究的焦点。

The main obstacles to the global control of the disease are emerging multi-drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the recalcitrance of persistent infections to treatment with conventional anti-TB drugs.

目前，结核分枝杆菌的多重耐药，以及在抗结核药物作用过程中结核分枝杆菌的持留状态，已成为全世界结核病控制工作的主要障碍。

Respectively use chelex 100 resinate,boiling extraction,proteinase K digest/isopropanol precipitation,proteinase K digest/phenol/chloroformextra ction,alkaline lysis,guanidine thiocyanate lysis,guanidine hydrochloride lysis,spin column method to extract Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA for multiplepolymerase chain eraction.

选择3份含结核分枝杆菌分别为4.325×103、6.857×104、5.356×105 Copies/ml的痰液，分别用Chelex 100树脂法、煮沸法、蛋白酶K消化异丙醇沉淀法、蛋白酶K消化酚/氯仿抽提法、碱裂解法、异硫氰酸胍裂解法、盐酸胍裂解法、离心柱法抽提结核分枝杆菌DNA作多重聚合酶链反应，显色法芯片检测结核分枝杆菌RFP和INH耐药基因。

Lymph node nuclear, also known as scrofula疬skin tuberculosis, said civil rats sores, is a cutaneous tuberculosis.

淋巴结核，亦称瘰疬性皮肤结核，民间称老鼠疮，是一种皮肤结核。

Traditional anti-tuberculosis therapy combined with intrathecal injection is a simple and effective mehod in patients with tubercular meningitis.

常规抗结核治疗联合鞘内给药治疗结核性脑膜炎能取得较好效果，该方法是治疗结核性脑膜炎的一种简单、有效的方法。

The mycobacterial antigens are not affected by the immune state of the host. In the present study, three different antibodies are used to detect the tubercular antigens in the mononuclear macrophages in CSF and PB.

本实验通过对脑脊液和外周血中单核细胞内三种不同的结核抗原的检测，比较三者对结核性脑膜脑炎诊断的意义，为结核性脑膜脑炎的诊断寻求一种更有效的方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。