结核

Lumbarsacral junction tuberculosis treated with this surgical technique can achieve a high satisfactory rate with restoring the spinal stabil ity, arresting the disease early, providing early fusion, correcting the kyphosis and preventing progression of kyphosis particularly if lumbosacral spine tuberculosis is associated with sinus or preoperative diagnosis cannot exclude suppurative spondyl itis.

血常规、血沉、肝肾功正常9 例，2 例肝转氨酶升高。结论前路彻底病灶清除、植骨结合后路器械固定治疗腰骶段脊柱结核具有安全、操作简便、利于恢复脊柱的稳定性、提高植骨融合率、纠正和预防后凸畸形的优点，适用于腰骶段脊柱结核伴窦道及术前诊断尚不能排除化脓性脊椎炎者。

Objective To analyze brain tuberculoma on magnetic resonance imaging findings retrospectively and develop the level of diagnosis and differential diagnosis to brain tuberculoma.

目的 分析脑内结核瘤的MRI表现，进步提高对本病的诊断和鉴别诊断水平方法回顾性分析9例脑内结核瘤的MRI表现，其中7例经手术病理证实，2例临床证实。

Methods To detect the antibody levels of tuberculoprotein 16KDa, 38KDa and LAM by Protein Chip and ELISA together, the sensitivity, specificity and total coincidence rate of the two methods were compared.

应用蛋白芯片识别仪分析结核病人血清中结核菌蛋白16Kda和38Kda以及脂阿拉伯甘露糖抗体含量，同时与ELISA法进行比较，判断其敏感性、特异性和总符合率。

Implants which were implanted in focus of spinal tuberculosis were safe because they could not cause infection diffusion or formation of tuberculose focus in the local region. Otherwise, the implants had a good biocompatibility to host.

脊柱结核病灶内安放内置物并不引起感染的扩散或者局部形成结核病灶，是安全可行的，与宿主间有良好的生物相容性。

Prostate tuberculosis is tuberculosis of the urogenital system as part of change.

前列腺结核是整个泌尿生殖系统结核病变的一部分。

METHODS: Twenty pationts with spinal tuberculosis were treated by anterior partial vertebrectomy of the diseased vertebrae, iliac grafting and internal fixation via anterior of posterior approach.

20例脊柱结核患者，施行病灶部分切除、髂骨植骨、前路或后路内固定手术，术后将切除的大块病灶骨用MMA包埋、不脱钙骨切片、甲苯胺蓝染色，观察结核特征性病灶在整块骨中的分布情况。

EMB-resistance in 18 isolates was caused by the mutation at coden 306 in embB gene with positive rate of 62.1%. The PCR result was negative in 20 specimen from pulmonary diseases without active TB and 5 negative control strains of no MTB. The data in this study showed high specificity of 100%. Only one specimen in 7 specimen with negative result in acid-fast stain and cultivation was shown alteration in coden 306 in embB gene.

结果：130例活动性肺结核患者痰标本抗酸染色阳性38例，阳性率为29.2%(38/130)；罗氏培养阳性为79例，阳性率为60.8%(79/130)。79例培养阳性痰标本中耐乙胺丁醇29例，其中有18例在embB基因met306ATG突变，基因突变率为62.1%。20例非结核肺部疾病患者痰标本和5株非结核分枝杆菌菌株经套式PCR扩增全部为阴性，特异性为100%。7例涂阴培阴PCR扩增阳性的序列中有1例在embB基因306位密码了发生突变。

The tuberculous encysted dropsy with pleura conglutination in 8 cases,whose pleural encysted cavity was given puncture with thoracic puncture needle for injecting urokinase 100,00 units every time after extracting hydrothorax,was distinctly eased after being given anti-tuberculous treatment.The hydrothorax in 4 cases,whose recurrent hydrothorax was given pleura congluatination operation,did not occur.

平均3~5天胸水基本吸收后拔管。8例结核包裹性胸腔积液伴胸膜明显增厚患者予胸穿针每次抽液后注入尿激酶10万U，并予抗结核及支持对症治疗，胸膜粘连明显减轻。4例胸水反复出现，予胸膜粘连术后胸水不再产生。

The probe hybridized with prime b PCR products of 90 sputum specimen of...

而rDNA探针对 90份结核病人痰标本引物b扩增产物检测的阳性率为 80 。2 %，高于PCR扩增产物电泳检测结果(64%)。rDNA探针与 30份非结核病人痰标本杂交结果均为阴性杂交。

Methods FNAC different features of 68 cases with lymphatic tuberculosis were observed,acid-fast stain and PCR results were recorded,then positive rate was calculated.

方法观察68例体表淋巴结结核的针吸细胞学特征，记录抗酸染色情况并利用PCR技术检测穿刺组织中的结核分枝杆菌的DNA，计算阳性率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。