结果为

The results showed that: Base on the observation results of paraffin slice up, the progress of male and female flower development can be divided into five stages, including: fist, flower primordium, namely asexuality stage; second, hermaphroditic stage; third, single flower at early stage; fourth, widen of stamen primordial and enlarge of pistil primordial; fifth, microspore stage of male flower and grown up of female flower.

试验结果表明：据石蜡切片的观察结果，把苦瓜雌、雄花的发育进程分为5个时期：第一个时期为花原基期即无性期，第二个时期为两性期，第三个时期为单性花初成期，第四个时期雄花为雄蕊原基膨大期、雌花为子房膨大期，第五个时期雄花为花粉粒形成期、雌花为完全成熟。

Objective To study the diagnostic value of adenosine deaminasein all kinds of the pa-tients with liver disease.Methods 212patients of hepatitis in our hospital were selected,135cases were male,and75were female,the average age was（39.6±5.2）years old,in other hand,100blood donors were selected as con-trol group,the value of ADA and the conventional item such as GGT,ALT were determining and a contradistinctive analysis were conducted.Results The item of ADA and the conventional item such as GGT,ALTwere not different in the patients of different kind of liver disease,especially in the patients of chronic persistent hepatitis and chronic active hepatitis,the value of positive rate were92.0%and28.9%,respectively.

目的 测定各类型肝脏疾病病人血清腺苷脱氨酶（adenosine deaminase，ADA）活性值，分析ADA测定结果在各种肝脏疾病中的不同变化，评价ADA测定在肝脏疾病诊断中的应用价值；方法以在我院感染科住院肝炎病人共212例为检测对象，其中男性135例，女性75例，平均年龄（39.6±5.2）岁，以献血员100例为正常对照，对其ADA测定结果进行统计分析，并与传统肝功能检测项目做对比研究；结果 ADA和传统肝功能检测指标在不同类型肝脏疾病中测定值和阳性率各有所不同，特别在慢性活动性肝炎、慢性迁延性肝炎中的阳性检出率有显著不同，分别为92.0%和28.9%，有显著差异（P.01）。

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

Reoccupy much general carves position of observation color blood stream, all patients all have chromatic much general to strap supersonic examination result and operation pathology result. 2 results histology of lens of antrum of the 1 palace in diagnosing 38, pathology diagnoses 2 · for polyp of the film inside the uterus 36, supersonic diagnose accord with rate for 94 · 7%, by accident examine 2 (5 · 3%), hyperplasia of the film inside its neutron palace is ill 1, tumour of the flesh below uterine mucous membrane 1. 2 acoustic image of 2 · behave chart of acoustic image of polyp of the film inside the uterus to be tit shape, mulberry shape or glossal shape more now, polypous diameter 6~38mm, average diameter 13 · 4mm, single shot 26, send 10 more.

再用多普勒观察彩色血流状态，所有患者均有彩色多普勒超声检查结果及手术病理结果。2结果2·1诊断38例中宫腔镜、病理组织学诊断为子宫内膜息肉36例，超声诊断符合率为94·7%，误诊2例(5·3%)，其中子宫内膜增生病1例，子宫黏膜下肌瘤1例。2·2声像表现子宫内膜息肉声像图表现多为乳头状、桑椹状或舌状，息肉直径6~38mm，平均直径13·4mm，单发26例，多发10例。

RESULTS:①Among 208 patients,aged from 24 to 83 years,the MMPI results showed that there were 40.9%of the cases for hypochondriasis,72.6%for depression,38.5%for hysteria and 17.8%for psychopathic devite;50%with the score of masculinity femininity≥60,but≤70;42.8%and 54.8%with the scores of both paranoia and psychasthenia≥70,76.9%for schizophrenia,17.8%for hypomania;Only 3.3%(7 women) and 58.6%for social introversion with the scores ≥70 and ≥60 respectively.

结果：①208例年龄为24～83岁乳腺癌妇女，MMPI测量结果高于70分的临床量表：疑病为40.9%，抑郁为72.6%，癔症为38.5%，偏执为17.8%；男女性能度高于60分占50.0%，但都低于70分；妄想和精神衰弱分别有42.8%和54.8%高于70分，精神分裂为76.9%，躁狂为17.8%，而7例(3.4%)社会内向高于70分，58.6%高于60分。

The protocol for the detections of all the AIV isolates, the H5-subtype and the optimization of reactions were studied with a H5-subtype reference isolate BSG1. A 229bp-band of AIV specific and a 380bp-band of H5 subtype specific were amplified individually with the designed primers of AIV specific and H5-subtype specific respectively by the developed RT-PCR technique from isolate BSG1. A double-PCR was also developed which can detect all the AIVs and identify the H5-subtype AIVs. The results of specificity experiment showed that there was no specific band could be amplified with the samples of Newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, egg drop syndrome virus and infectious bursal disease virus.

结果应用通用引物可从BSG1毒株扩增到与预计大小相符的229bp AIV特异性片段，应用H5亚型鉴定引物则可从BSG1毒株扩增到与预计大小相符的380bp H5亚型特异性片段；在此基础上建立了可检测所有AIV毒株以及可同时进行H5亚型毒株鉴定的二重RT-PCR方法；检测方法的特异性试验结果表明，该方法对新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、传染性喉气管炎病毒、产蛋下降综合症、传染性法氏囊病毒无交叉反应；检测方法的敏感性试验结果表明，通用引物扩增、H5亚型特异性引物扩增以及二重PCR扩增反应的组织样品总RNA的最低检出量分别为0.0217μg、0.0217μg和2.17μg；对20份临床样品检测中，有10份为AIV阳性，其中有5份为H5亚型病毒阳性。

Based on the ETA/VPG and LS-DYNA software platform and "vehicle-barrier-curve-road" integrated system dynamics model, in the research, the orthogonal experimental design method and the dynamic explicit finite element method were applied jointedly. The rear wheel elevation was considered as criterion for evaluation and six cross-sectional shape design variables were created. The application of L25 (5^6) orthogonal table for simulation and the use of SPSS statistical package help the variance analysis of simulation results, and the influence levels of various factors were studied to determine the optimal parameters of concrete barrier.

为此，以NJ型混凝土护栏尺寸参数为参考基础，以防撞等级为SS级的护栏为研究目标，以大型客车总质量为18t、碰撞速度为80km/h、碰撞角度为20°的碰撞条件为研究工况，基于eta/VPG及Ls-dyna软件平台及&汽车－护栏－弯道&一体化车－路系统动力学模型，联合应用正交试验设计方法及动态显式有限元方法，以客车后轮抬高量为考核指标，对控制弯道混凝土护栏截面形状的6个设计变量，应用L25(5^6)正交试验表安排仿真试验，借助SPSS统计软件包，对仿真试验结果进行了方差分析，找出了各因素对结果的影响程度，并据此确定了弯道混凝土护栏的最佳尺寸参数。

This study discovered that total amount of potential medication safety risks was 1,876 and the overall prevalence was 7.3%. The items of results depending on categorizes of evaluation, ward, medical specialty, diagnosis and pharmacology were as follows: The highest prevalence is pharmaceutical incompatibilities which is 4.7%. The highest prevalence was general ward which is 4.3%. The highest prevalence was pulmonary disease which is 2.5%. The highest prevalence was acute respiratory failure which is 3.0%. The highest prevalence was cathartics and laxatives which is 1.6%.

研究结果发现这群管灌病人的口服剂型治疗药物中具潜在用药安全性风险问题的件数为 1，876 件；整体平均盛行率为 7.3 %，其中依风险问题评估类别、病房别、科别、疾病主诊断别、药理作用类别之各项统计分析结果，分别占居最高盛行率者为：药剂学性配伍禁忌之盛行率为 4.7 %；一般病房之盛行率为4.3 %；胸腔内科之盛行率为 2.5 %；急性呼吸衰竭之盛行率为 3.0 %；泻剂及缓泻剂类之盛行率为 1.6 %。

The homology of the Myostatin sequences was analyzed among species. The results showed that the mature region DNA for Myostatin of Jinhua pig has the similarity of 100%% 97%, 95%, 95%, 93%, 93%, 93%, 89%, 90%, 89%, 87%, 87%, 86%, 86%, 86%, 85% and 76% compared with that of pig, horse, human, monkey, cow, hare, goat, sheep, house mouse, rat, goose, turkey, chicken, pigeon, Xiaoshan chicken, Fan duck and zebrafish respectively. The mature region DNA for Myostatin of Xiaoshan chicken has the identity of 99%, 97%, 93%, 92%, 92%, 87%, 86%, 86%, 86%, 86%, 85%, 85%, 85%, 84%, 84%, 83% and 74% compared with that of chicken, turkey, pigeon, goose. Fan duck, monkey, human, horse, pig, Jinhua pig, house mouse, rat, sheep, hare, goat, cow and zebrafish respectively. The mature region DNA for Myostatin of Fan duck has the homology of 91%, 92%, 92%, 90%, 95%, 84%, 84%, 85%, 85%, 85%, 83%, 81%, 81%, 83%, 81%, 82% and 73% compared with that of chicken, Xiaoshan chicken, turkey, pigeon, goose, monkey, human, horse, pig, Jinhua pig, house mouse, rat, sheep, hare, goat, cow and zebrafish respectively.

将测序结果与GenBank上其它物种的相应序列进行同源性分析，结果显示，金华猪Myostatin与哺乳动物猪、马、人、猴、牛、兔、山羊、绵羊、小家鼠和大鼠的同源性分别为100％、97％、95％、95％、93％、93％、93％、89％、90％和89％，与鸟类鹅、火鸡、鸡、鸽子、萧山鸡和番鸭的同源性分别为87％、87％、86％、86％、86％和85％，与鱼的同源性为76％；萧山鸡Myostatin与鸟类鸡、火鸡、鸽子、鹅和番鸭的同源性分别为99％、97％、93％、92％和92％，与哺乳动物猴、人、马、猪、金华猪、小家鼠、大鼠、绵羊、兔、山羊和牛的同源性分别为87％、86％、86％、86％、86％、85％、85％、85％、84％、84％和83％，与鱼的同源性为74％；番鸭Myostatin与鸟类鸡、火鸡、鸽子、鹅和萧山鸡的同源性分别为91％、92％、90％、95％和92％，与哺乳动物猴、人、马、猪、金华猪、小家鼠、大鼠、绵羊、兔、山羊和牛的同源性分别为84％、84％、85％、85％、85％、83％、81％、81％、83％、81％和82％，与鱼的同源性为73％。

Then the waveband was divided into two parts to develop calibration model using partial least square method for soluble solids content to remove the effect of the skin and the results indicated that the measurement results was not be enhanced. However, the difference of calibration results in the wavelength of 650-950nm with the r of 0.949, the RMSEC of 0.292 for intact watermelon and with the r of 0.973 and the RMSEC of 0.214 for skin-peeled watermelon indicated that the influence of skin is not very serious and the intact watermelon spectra also can get satisfied calibration result. 5. Vis/NIR spectroscopy nondestructive detection needs high-energy light source, so differences of diffuse transmittance spectra with different light intensity (600W, 1000W) were detected and effects of light intensity on spectra and calibration results were compared.

针对西瓜果皮较厚的特点，对去皮西瓜与带皮西瓜进行对比试验研究，发现果皮对光谱的影响主要集中在可见光部分(650-750nm)，对可溶性固形物含量采用偏最小二乘法进行分段建模并没有有效消除果皮的影响，对比研究去皮西瓜与完整西瓜光谱在650-950nm范围内的建模结果，完整西瓜二阶微分光谱校正模型相关系数r为0.949，RMSEC为0.292，去皮西瓜校正模型相关系数r为0.973，RMSEC为0.214，果皮对建模结果的影响并不严重，完整西瓜的建模结果可以满足检测要求； 5。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。