结果为

The antibodies in plasma were also detected by indirect antiglobulin test. The result showed that levels of WBC,TB,DB,Glu and reticulocyte in six patients treated with β-lactam antibiotics were raised remarkably. DAT was strongly positive,but no RBC antibodies were detected in the plasma by IAT. The binding of red cells by monocytes or lymphocytes was great,and the hemolysis of red cells by alexin not appeared. After stopping above-mentioned β-lactam antibiotic administration,patient's WBC,TB,DB,and Glu levels returned to normal values.

结果发现：6例患者的临床治疗的药物都属于β内酰胺类；住院期间患者的WBC、TB、DB、Glu的检测结果出现异常，红细胞的DAT试验结果均为阳性，IAT试验结果均为阴性；将DAT阳性的红细胞进行补体结合实验时，结果为阴性；细胞涂片见部分红细胞表面有颗粒状物质附着，细胞培养见部分红细胞被白细胞识别、黏附；改用其它抗生素后，患者的上述化验指标恢复到正常值范围内，DAT试验结果转为阴性。

The result showed that levels of WBC,TB,DB,Glu and reticulocyte in six patients treated with β-lactam antibiotics were raised remarkably. DAT was strongly positive,but no RBC antibodies were detected in the plasma by IAT. The binding of red cells by monocytes or lymphocytes was great,and the hemolysis of red cells by alexin not appeared. After stopping above-mentioned β-lactam antibiotic administration,patient's WBC,TB,DB,and Glu levels returned to normal values.

结果发现：6例患者的临床治疗的药物都属于β内酰胺类；住院期间患者的WBC、TB、DB、Glu的检测结果出现异常，红细胞的DAT试验结果均为阳性，IAT试验结果均为阴性；将DAT阳性的红细胞进行补体结合实验时，结果为阴性；细胞涂片见部分红细胞表面有颗粒状物质附着，细胞培养见部分红细胞被白细胞识别、黏附；改用其它抗生素后，患者的上述化验指标恢复到正常值范围内，DAT试验结果转为阴性。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

The results manifest that the concentration of glycocholic acid has satisfactory linear correlation whith peak area, regression equation: Y= 39579X + 57823,R2=0.9984;The lowest detected concentration is 0.02μg/mL with S/N=3 ; Average recovery rate is 98.49%; RSD为0.52%～2.00%in day, RSD为0.74%～4.98%between days;The average recovery rate is 99.35%, RSD is 2.24% in the first team, and it is 100.87%, RSD is 4.73% in the second team at the stability test. When the concentration of glycocholic acid was detected in the liver, kidney and brain tissue, corresponding tissue concentration was calculated by preparing the standard curve with the glycocholic acid standard preparation in vitro, but the result can only reflect the relative chang law of the concentration of glycocholic acid in tissue but not in real tissue. The result of tissue stability experiment is consistent with that of the serum experiment.

结果表明，在0.15625～10.0μg/ml范围内血清中甘氨胆酸浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系，回归方程Y= 39579X + 57823，R2=0.9984；以信噪比S/N=3为标准，最低检测浓度为0.02μg/ml；平均回收率为98.49%；日内RSD为0.52%～2.00%，日间RSD为0.74%～4.98%；稳定性试验第一组的平均含量为99.35%，RSD为2.24%，第二组的平均含量为100.87%，RSD为4.73%；测定了肝、肾、脑组织中甘氨胆酸含量，采用体外甘氨胆酸标准品制备标准曲线的方法计算了相应的组织浓度，其结果仅反映组织中甘氨胆酸浓度的相对变化规律，不能体现真正的组织浓度值，但对组织样品的稳定性进行了较细致的考察，其结果和血样结果基本一致。

Results: No differences were observed in the incidences of postdural puncture headacheafter spinal anesthesia with or without pillow support. There were significantly less neck stiffness and significantly improved patients satisfaction in the study group.

研究结果：实验组及控制组在脊髓麻醉后PDPH发生率，在统计上并无显著差异，但在肩颈酸痛程度和麻醉病患满意度方面，统计结果：为实验组肩颈酸痛程度(1.57分)小於控制组(3.23分)；而麻醉病患满意度调查结果为实验组的8.07分，高於控制组的满意度调查结果7.95分，虽两组平均分数差异不大，但统计结果皆为 p＜。05，表示实验组和控制组在统计上有差异。

Results EROD activities in liver of wild crucian from Zhangtan, Jiangjunyan, Fuyang and Wenyan (23.51±4.17, 16.79±7.39, 18.74±5.16, 18.65±8.86 nmol/) were significantly higher than that of Jiekou (7.84±2.42 nmol/g promin), and no difference was observed between the other sites and Jiekou. Three dose groups (0.25, 0.50, 1.00L/dish water sample extracts) were used in Ames test. Reversional mutation rate of TA98 colony exposed to extracts from Zhangtan was 2.21, 3.39, 6.95 without S9, and 2.70, 4.07, 6.23 with S9, respectively. The revesional mutation of TA100 colony was 2.55, 2.81, 5.36 without S9, and 1.73, 2.86, 4.14 with S9, respectively. Reversional mutation rate of TA98 colony exposed to 1.00L/dish extracts from Jiangjunyan with S9 was 2.22, and there was a dose-response relationship in reversional colony count. Ames tests of the other extracts were negative.

结果 樟潭、将军岩、富阳、闻堰点位野生鲫鱼肝EROD酶活性分别为(23.51±4.17)，(16.79±7.39)，(18.74±5.16)，(18.65±8.86)nmol/，明显高于街口[(7.84±2.42)nmol/]，其他点位与对照比较差异无统计学意义；樟潭水样浓集物在浓度为0.25，0.50，1.00 L/皿时在不加与加S9条件下，TA98回变菌落突变率MR值分别为2.21，3.39，6.95，2.70，4.07，6.23；TA100回变菌落MR值分别为2.55，2.81，5.36，1.73，2.86，4.14；Ames试验结果为明显阳性；将军岩水样浓集物在浓度为1.00 L/皿且加S9条件下TA98MR值为2.22，且在浓度为0.25，0.50，1.00 L/皿加S9条件下TA98回变菌落数呈剂量－反应关系，MR值分别为0.88，1.98，2.22；Ames试验结果为弱阳性；其他点位均为阴性。

A series PCR amplification for differential control strains and DNA samples diluted gradient (1:10) have been used to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of PCR assay established.Results 1. Detection of GAS by PCR assay: The 345bp specific fragment of speB gene were amplified in all the tested GAS strains including three strains of scarlet fever, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains. The lowest limit of detection was 6.5pg genome DNA of GAS strain. 2. Detection of corynebacterium diphtheria by PCR assay: The318bp specific fragment of toxB gene were amplified in all the tested toxigenic corynebacterium diphtheria strains, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains. The lowest limit of detection is 850fg/μl genome DNA of corynebacterium diphtheria strain. 3. Detection of Lp by PCR assay: The 340bp specific fragments of mip gene were amplified in all the tested Lp strains, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains including three strains of non-pneumophila.

结果：1、用PCR方法检测A组链球菌：以A组链球菌致热性外毒素基因speB为靶序列，设计的扩增引物对全部对照菌株的扩增结果为阴性，而全部A组链球菌参考株均能扩增出特异的345bp片段，其中包括三株猩红热链球菌，检测敏感性为6.5pg／μl DNA.2、用PCR方法检测白喉杆菌：以白喉外毒素基因toxB为靶序列，设计的扩增引物对全部白喉杆菌参考株均能扩增出特异的318bp片段，而全部对照株的扩增结果为阴性，检测敏感性为850fg／μl DNA.3、用PCR方法检测嗜肺军团菌：以嗜肺军团菌巨噬细胞感染增强子基因mip为靶基因，设计的引物对嗜肺军团菌14个血清型参考株均扩增出特异的340bp片段，而鉴别对照株包括三株非嗜肺军团菌均未扩增出任何片段。

In this time, we can recognize the number image depending on the location of the end-point. If the y-coordinate of the end-point is bigger than half of the height of the number image, the recognized result is 6. Else the result of recognition is 9. Then if there are two end-points and there is no trifurcate point, the possible recognition result of the number image is 2, 3, 5 or 7. Here, we need to recognize the number image by dint of the end-point directions and locations.

最后，我们根据特征提取的结果进行分类识别，如果没有端点、没有三叉点，则识别结果为0；如果无端点，两个三叉点，则识别结果为8；如果只有一个端点、一个三叉点，则识别结果可能为6或9，这时只需考虑端点的位置，即可将6和9区分开来；如果有两个端点、无三叉点，则识别结果可能为2、3、5、7，这时需要加入端点的位置和方向辅助判断。

Results FDS was successful in visualizing the intraductal lesion in all 34 patients, detected papillomas in 25 patients and intraductal carcinoma in 9 patients. 23 papillomas of 25 patients were verified by pathological examination. 8 of 9 patients were verified intraductal carcinoma by pathological examination.

结果 34例患者中FDS的检查结果为乳管内乳头状瘤25例，乳管内癌为9例；病理检查结果提示：在FDS诊断的25例乳头状瘤中，有23例被病理结果证实，在FDS诊断的9例乳管内癌中，有8例被病理结果证实。

The above problems are studied in this thesis. First, the implicit NND scheme with mix flux splitting method proposed by Zhang Hanxin that is first order accurate in time and second order in space is modified. The modified scheme keeps the characteristics of fast convergence and is second order accurate both in time and space. It can be capable of simulating the unsteacly flow. Second, the topological method founded by Zhang Hanxin is improved to study the characteristics of vortex near the singular point on its axis and the cross streamlines on the longitudinal section passing the vortex axis. On the basis of topological results, a program which visualises numerical results is made out. It can help us analyse the characteristics of vortex motion.

本文对上述问题做了研究：第一，在数值模拟方面，借助于张涵信提出的NND算法和混合通量法，我们将他建立的时间为一阶、空间为二阶精度的快速隐式算法推广为时间和空间均为二阶精度的算法，这样做保留了原格式收敛快的特点，而且能适用于真实的非定常流态的计算；第二，将张涵信的拓扑分析方法加以推广，研究了涡轴附近及破裂点邻域内流场的空间特征，并以这些拓扑分析结果为指导，研制了一套显示计算结果的软件，这一软件能很好地帮助我们分析流场的计算结果和旋涡演变的特征。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。