结构连接

In Fibre Channel, fabric topology has more connectable devices than point-to-point and arbitrated loop topology. It is more opening, flexible and scalable. No blocking switch fabric can supply most network throughput.

光纤通道中，交换结构的可连接设备数量远比点对点和仲裁环的拓扑结构要多且具有更高开放性、灵活性和可扩展性，而且无阻塞的交换结构能够提供最大的网络吞吐量。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

Aimed at such L-shape structures, a series of parametrical Finite Element Analyses have been done to obtain some knowledge of utility.

针对圆角结构和异质材料垂直连接的L-型结构，开展了系列参数化有限元分析，给出这类L-型结构数值计算网格处理的实用化建议和参考。

The following is the main works of the paper.1 The weight and the center of weight of the whole hull, analysis by statics the weight of steel, the equipment, oil, water, crew and cargoes etc., conclude a method of calculating the weight and the center of weight of the whole hull,2 Work out the series of formula of distributing the water pressure of wave to the corresponding nodes on the plate, conclude a method of calculating the flotage and the center of the flotage,3 Analysis the method of adjusting the equilibrium of the hull, the finite element module of the hull, and the character of the linetype, by ship statics principle, work out a series of formula of adjusting longitudinal slant, preliminarily confirm the parameter and the range,4 Program in FORTRAN, and link into ANSYS, for auto-loading when analyzing the whole hull by the FEA,5 Make the finite element module of a real hull, calculate the weight and the center of the weight, the flotage and the center of the flotage, compare the result of manual calculation with the computed result, analysis the deviation of the program.

3通过分析船舶常用浮态调整方法、船体结构有限元模型和船体线型特征，运用船舶静力学原理，推导船舶浮态纵倾调整公式，分析了基于船舶结构有限元模型的纵倾浮态调整方法和初步探讨了纵倾浮态调整中的参数确定方法以及初步确定这些参数的取值范围。 4用本文推导的计算方法和公式开发FORTRAN程序，并编译连接到有限元软件ANSYS中，用于进行整船结构有限元分析时自动加载计算。

An anchoring assembly insertable through an opening defined in a first structural element to be joined to a second structural element, said anchoring assembly being positionable into contact with the first structural element by exertion of a pulling force through an opening in at least one of the first and second structural element and comprising

一插入定义在第一结构元件28的开孔的锚装置16，和第二结构元件相连接，所述锚装置16通过至少在第一或第二结构元件的开孔拉力而产生的应力，安置到和第一结构元件接触，包括

Erve growth factor can combine with its" receptor (one of tyrosine protein kinase receptor coded by proto - oncogene tyrosine kinase, TrkA), Causing the molecule of receptors to gather on the cell surface, and the tyrosine protein in cytoplasmic domain may be activated, three tyrosine base in the kinase domain of its" receptor and two tyrosine base at other domain be phosphated, thus, phosphated tyrosine receptor kinase became the bracket which absorb all kinds of connective proteins and kinases.

GF与其酪氨酸受体激酶受体(由原癌基因trk编码的一种酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体，TrkA)相结合，引起受体分子在细胞表面发生二聚体化，然后受体细胞内结构上酪氨酸活性被激活，使受体自身结构中位于激酶结构域的三个酪氨酸残基及在此结构域外的两个酪氨酸残基发生自身磷酸化，这样，磷酸化的酪氨酸受体激酶A便成为吸收各种连接蛋白质和酶的支架。

Engineering practices show that when SFRC is used in architecture it not only effectively reduces all kinds of cracks, defers crack appearance, but also enhances bonding strength of architecture structure, elongates service life of construction, and therefore strengthens stability and reliability of monolithic construction.

工程实践表明，在建筑结构中采用钢纤维混凝土材料，不仅能够有效减少各种裂缝，推迟裂缝出现时间，而且能够加强建筑结构的连接强度，延长结构的使用寿命，从而增强整体结构的安全性和可靠性。

Consider that processes the factor such as being convenient, the whole frame adopts the stencil plate to press the shaping craft, so as to ensure the whole intensity of the frame; The main body of the frame has continued to use the traditional ladder-shaped structure, of simple structure, stability is good; Assign the scheme wholly according to the electric automobile, has confirmed the physical dimension of the frame; Combine the scheme of decorating of the main spare part of electric automobile, has confirmed the frame is released, the crossbeam one decorates a form and connects the method, install the needing of main spare parts such as the gear box,etc. in because some crossbeams, has taken the structural form of the ingot roof beam.

考虑到加工方便等因素，整个车架采用钢板冲压成型工艺，以保证车架的整体强度；车架主体沿用了传统的梯形结构，结构简单，稳定性好；根据电动汽车整体布置方案，确定了车架的结构尺寸；结合电动汽车主要零部件的布置方案，确定了车架纵、横梁的布置形式及连接方法，部分横梁因为安装变速器等主要零部件的需要，采取了元宝梁的结构形式。

Finally, in accordance with the parallel structures of the computations on train dynamics, an optimal interconnected architecture, namely Hamiltonian-Circuit-ConnectedTernary-Tree , is presented for transputer multiprocessor system, which includes the architectures of both Averaged-and-Balanced-Ternary-Tree and ring under the condition that connection degree is less than or equal to 3 for root node and less than or equal to 4 for other nodes.

最后，针对列车动力学计算的并行结构，提出Transputer多机系统的一种最佳的静态互连结构——Hamilton回路连接三元树，该结构在根节点的度和其它节点的度的前提下同时兼备了均衡三元树和环两种结构。

According to the characteristics of large span structure design, such as big diffrence of collumn force, large span and spacious roof, week linkness of different parts and large displacement of bearing, spacil structure methods such as different types of concrete pile with different length, suitable joint and bearing are adopted to achieve the economical and safe demand

提要］针对西北农林科技大学体育馆类大跨度空旷建筑结构的设计特点，如柱底内力差别很大、上部结构空旷、各部分之间的连接较弱、屋盖结构跨度大、支座位移大等，采取差异化的桩型和桩长，适当分缝，合理配置支座等有效的结构措施，达到既安全可靠、又经济性好的目的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。