结构语言学

The semantic definition of lexical categories in traditional grammar and distribution analysis in structural linguistics both have obvious drawbacks.

传统语法的语义观和结构主义语言学中的分布分析在界定词类范畴时都存在明显缺陷。

Cognitive grammar has adopted a different approach to word classes from that of traditional grammar or structural linguistics.

传统语法和结构主义语言学关于词类的界定存在明显的缺陷。

Therefore,it is of great importance to research the essence of structural philosophy and structural linguistics and to review the characteristics of the research of translation theory under the influence of structuralism.

在各种各样的哲学以及语言学理论中，结构主义理论对翻译的影响尤其巨大。

As one of the moat important theories in structural linguistics, markedness theory was first put forward by the Prague School in their description of some of the contrastive phenomena in phonology.

标记理论是结构主义语言学中的重要理论之一，最初是由布拉格学派在描述音位系统中的一些对立现象时提出的。

Starting from the structural ideas of contemporary linguistics, he argued that there is one universal form of human logic and that the difference between the thinking of primitive and modern people cannot be based on different modes of thought or logic but rather on differences in the data on which logic operates.

从结构思想的当代语言学，他认为，有一个普遍的形式逻辑与人类之间的差别思想的原始和现代的人不能基於不同的思维方式和逻辑，而是对不同的数据其中的逻辑运作。

Traditional linguistically oriented translation studies, like structural linguistics, is based upon the classical theory of categorization, thus having obvious deficiencies.

传统的语言学派翻译理论跟结构主义语言学一样，是建立在经典范畴观之上的，有着很大的局限性。

His methodology in structural linguistics emphasizes on the objective description of reality, focusing on the acquisition process on the basis of the "stimulus-reaction" model. He advocated that the researchers should use the method of classification to study the language and do their best to avoid the study of meaning.

他的结构主义语言学研究方法注重在研究中进行客观事实的描写，强调语言"刺激－反应"的习得过程，主张用分类描写的方法来处理研究语言，而尽量避免意义的研究。

Markedness is an important concept in linguistics and occupies an important place in the structural linguistics. The theory has developed into an integrated system since its appearance in the 1930s.

标记理论是结构主义语言学的重要理论之一，自20世纪30年代创立至今已形成了较为完整的理论体系。

Structural linguistics is part of a broad movement in the history of Western thought that began towards the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth to reject the "positivism" prevalent in different sciences.

结构主义是语言哲学的重要组成部分，是20世纪源于语言学的重要人类精神财富之一。19世纪末20世纪初，西方思想史上出现了一场反对不同学科研究中普遍存在的"实证主义"倾向的运动。

Its closely related to the development of linguistics and structuralism.

符号学是一门二十世纪新兴的学科，与语言学和结构主义的发展有着密切的关系。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。