结构语言学

The word-to-sound rule and the structure of a speech database are modified during the implementation of TTS system, and then a filter algorithm based on part-of-speech is proposed to solve the polyphone problem. Prosodic research on Chinese characters plays a great role in speech recognition and speech synthesis system. In order to improve the naturalness of a speech synthesis system, the relationship among the sentence structure, the length of a sentence and the breath boundaries is analyzed and a breath boundary assigning algorithm based on such relationship is put forward. In addition, the author analyzes the process of a speech synthesis system and builds a prosodic markup language suitable for Chinese speech synthesis.

呼吸群边界划分作为汉语韵律的一种表现方式，它在语音感知和文语转换系统的性能方面起着十分重要的作用，作者在对汉语句法结构、句子长度和和呼吸群划分之间关系的研究基础上，设计并实现了基于句子长度和句法结构的呼吸群边界划分算法；为更好地描述文语转换过程，作者提出了适合汉语语音合成的SSML韵律标注语言，该标注语言不仅从声学层上对语音的韵律进行描述，而且从语言学层上标注句法结构信息，最后本文对基于语言理解的韵律规则用SSML进行了描述并用实验验证了语言学层面的标注对系统自然度的影响。

Who promoted the idea of social structure, and Ferdinand de Saussure, the father of structural linguistics, as important seminal figures.

谁推动了思想的社会结构，索绪尔的结构语言学的父亲，作为重要的开创性人物。

Alternatively: what is structural about structural linguistics?

或者：什麼是结构语言学的结构性？

It was originally associated with behavourist acquisition theory and structural linguistics.

它最初与行为主义的习得理论和结构主义的语言学紧密相连，如今人们已从应用语言学、心理语言学、和社会语言学的角度对它有了更新、更全面的认识。

Heard that the law is based on the theory of structural linguistics language, it is based on the theoretical study of behavior psychology. Listening stressed that teaching methods, and then training time listening.

听说法所依据的语言理论是结构语言学，它所依据的学习理论是行为主义心理学，这一教学方法强调听说领先，然后培养读、写的技能。

Markedness is an important concept in linguistics, occupying a position of no small importance in structural linguistics.

标记是语言学中的一个重要概念，尤其在结构主义语言学中占有非常重要的地位，标记理论是结构主义语言学中重要理论之一，自20世纪30年代创立发展到今天已形成了较为完整的理论体系。

This paper summarizes the three development stages in the modern linguistics-the historical linguistics、the structural linguistics and the TG grammar.

20世纪语言学发展经历了三个主要阶段－即历史比较语言学、结构主义语言学和转换生成语言学阶段。

Functional Grammar, in contrast to structural linguistics which gives language the abstract and stative description, regards language as an instrument of social communication and studies language forms from its corresponding meanings.

不同于结构语言学对语言抽象静止的描写，功能语法视语言为用与社会交际的工具，强调从功能的角度研究语言结构本身和二者之间的关系。

It was here that he published Anthropologie structurale (1958), a volume of essays written since the war, confirming his adoption of methods from structural linguistics — a method which, much to his regret, would become voguish and debased in the following decades.

正是在这里，他出版了Anthropologie structurale (1958)一书，这是他自战后写就的一些列文章的集子，这本书确认了他采用了来自结构语言学的方法，令他遗憾的是，这种方法曾经风行一时，在接下来的几十年里逐渐衰退。

P researched into social habitues andreconstructed the daily and deep side of social structure,in fact,his view brokethe view of integrate structure.Structural linguistics takes linguistic rules astools to research the reality of structure,which stresses the function of subjectconstruction.

法国的布迪厄研究社会惯习，重视社会日常的、深层的结构，实际上是对整体结构观念的破除，结构语言学则将语言规则看作是结构现实的工具，突出了结构的主体建构功能。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。