结构群

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

Firstly, we studied the effects of synthetic temperatures on AgSbPb18Te20 samples in specific pressure. The XRD results indicate that AgSbPb18Te20 can be synthesized at more than and equal to 1120℃ and synthesized AgSbPb18Te20 samples are belong to cubic system.

结合指标化程序给出的晶格参数和我们实验测定的密度，我们认为我们所合成的样品是固溶体，然后又对样品三的原始XRD谱，利用Material Studio中的Reflex模块中的Reflex Solve对其进行了结构求解，得到其最好的结构为符合空间群为FM-3M的结构（如图4.9）。

Today, many inconsistencies have appeared over this area, including the conflict between thedevelopment of all types cities and the exiguity of the resources, especially resource type cities, the contradiction among different cities, adjacent ones specially scramble for resources and distribute their industries repeatedly in order to adjust the structure of industries, develop supersedable industriesand accelerate the structure of industries to upgrade, also the inconsistency between urban characters, as well as structure and function of cities groups in this area and the target of new type industrialization and urbanization After introducing the actuality of the old industrial base and its cities

其中涉及各类型城市尤其是以资源开采为主的城市其发展与资源相对匮乏之间的矛盾；同一类型尤其是在地域上毗邻的城市为进行产业结构调整、发展接续产业、带动产业结构升级出现的争夺资源和重复布局的矛盾；以及载有深刻的老工业基地痕迹的、无论是个体城市性质还是城市组群的结构和功能同新型工业化和城市化之间的矛盾…。

Based on the relationship between the structure and function, a lot of research have been performed on predicting base-pair which is indispensable to the RNA three-dimensional strcutrue. The tools and methods in Combinatorics and Statistics will play important roles in studying linear sequences of biomolocular units . Similarly, we can present the geometric representation of biological sequences and structures. So the genometric topology and group theory are important also.

根据RNA的结构与功能的关系，在预测碱基配对的类型方面进行了相当多的研究，这也是确定RNA三维构象的必不可少的一部分，组合学和统计学的工具和方法在研究生物序列和生物结构上起到了很大的作用，同样我们可以用几何方法来表示生物序列和二级结构，几何拓扑和群论也起到了很大的作用。

And I analyze the possibility of grouping research of our bank industry from two aspects, diversity and inimitability.

另一点创新是，对银行内不同个体的研究，突破了传统研究中以所有制结构作为划分标准的分析结构，采用网点数量、分布结构和产品线的宽度作为分组的依据，将我国的银行产业划分成8个群组。

Furthermore, the experimental k values were used to determine the associated activation energy, Ea, for the formation of La2/3TiO3-type phase using the Arrhenius plot and the following least-square equation, ln =-Ea/RT + A, where T is the annealing temperature, R is the universal gas constant, and A is a constant, resulting in Ea ~ 607 ?

第二部分则是以微观的方式来解析Pb2+离子与La4Ti9O24陶瓷以及La2/3TiO3-type相晶格之间的关系；利用化学共沉法来合成不同Pb2+离子添加量的La4Ti9O24陶瓷起始粉体，再以900 oC /1h的条件热处理；藉由选区电子绕射图谱以及X-ray绕射分析所生成之La2/3TiO3-type相结构；结果显示La2/3TiO3-type相之结晶结构为斜方晶之钙钛矿结构，符合空间群IbmmNo。

By simulating of natural population structure, copulatory patterns, mating behavior ,seasonal reproduction, society structure and other primary factors of Rhinopithecus roxellana were studied, we found that testosterone secretion in male and society structure have positive correlation.

在模拟自然社群结构的半散放条件下，研究川金丝猴的交配模式、交配行为、性行为活动的季节性，以及川金丝猴社群结构组成和变换的关键因子，即家庭群主雄的替换由成年雄性发起，而由成年雌性的认可结束，雄性睾酮的大量分泌与社群结构的变化相关。

At last, aiming at the limitation of two-layered structure, we design a new three-layered architecture of CMS named ClientS/Server/ServerS.

并且针对其两层结构的不足，提出了一种新的三层C／S结构的集群管理系统的体系结构ClientS／Server／ServerS。

The objectives of this thesis are the congruences on locally inverse semigroups, locallyL-unipotent semigroups and the structures of locally orthodox semigroups.

中文摘要：本文的研究对象是局部逆半群、局部L-幂单半群上的同余和局部纯正半群的结构。

At the beginning the representatives of elementary rectangular band of E-unitary in-verse semigroups is studied, with the congruences on lattices and on completely simplesemigroups the congruences and congruence lattices on elementary rectangular band ofE-unitary inverse semigroups are described.

首先研究了E-酉逆半群基本矩形带的结构表示形式，用半格上的同余和完全单半群上的同余刻画了E-酉逆半群基本矩形带的上的同余和同余格。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。