结构的

The problem of how the coherent structures in the wall region of a turbulent boundary layer could be excited by the disturbances from the outer region was investigated by using direct numerical simulation method.

应用直接数值模拟的方法，研究了湍流边界层近壁区由于外区扰动的作用而导致相干结构产生的问题·结果表明：在湍流边界层近壁区的上边界存在的速度扰动，可以在近壁区内激发出相干结构，从而完善了单个相干结构的理论模型

For example, dissemination in the geological material and function to the underground structure by blasting earthquake wave often cause the structure damage in varying degree, even appears serious consequence of the structure disarrangement .

爆破公害对环境的影响日显突出，如爆破地震波在地质材料中的传播及对地下结构的作用，往往引起结构不同程度的损伤，甚至出现结构破坏的严重后果，引发各种民事纠纷，阻碍了爆破事业的发展。

In contrast, the increases of the ellipticity of outgoing optical waves are obvious with the raise of Faraday rotation in non-fourfold-symmetry structures.

结果表明：在这些结构中，光波均被局域在中心缺陷处；同时，对于具有四重对称轴结构的材料，在其法拉第旋转角增加的同时，出射光波的椭圆率没有明显的增加；但对于不具有四重对称轴结构的材料，其法拉第旋转角增加的同时，出射光波的椭圆率也在增加。

The grain boundary energy, as a function of the excess volume △V, is closely related to the crystalline structure for the same element.

分别采用普适状态方程和准谐德拜近似对Co的fcc与hcp结构和Fe的fcc与bcc结构的界面能进行了计算，结果表明同一种元素不同结构的界面能有差异，它们的界面能是过剩体积△V的函数。

A modern urbanization should be shown by the change in urban physical space and extensional formation, by the adjustment and the change in the urban internal social structure, by the govern structure which could fit in with the needs of the change of the social structure and the urban development.

城市化应该是现代化的，既表现在城市的物理空间和外延形态上的改变，也反映在城市内部的社会结构的调整和改变上，反映在适应社会结构变化和现代城市发展需要的治理结构上。

This paper will describe,analyze and explain the phrase of "V+ge+VP"from the two parts: diatronic and syntronic.In the syntronic point,we fully describe the surface syntax structure, the deep–seated semantic relation and the exterior pragmatic functions from point to side,then we compare the difference and the homology with "V+de+VP"from multi-point.At last,we analyze and explain the pragmatic functions by focus theory and metrics principle. In the diatronic point, we explore the origin and development of this phrase,then we research its development. We summarize its developing process from Qing dynasty to modern times and predict its developing tendency as a whole on the statistics of its development.

本文从共时和历时两个角度对"V+个+VP"进行描写、分析和解释：在共时平面上对"V+个+VP"动补结构的表层句法结构、深层语义关系及外部语用功能进行从点到面的详尽描述，并从多个角度将其与"V+得+VP"结构的异同进行对比，最后综合运用焦点理论及韵律学原则分析解释其承担的语用功能；在历时平面上探究"V+个+VP"短语的来源及发展概况，对"V+个+VP"的发展情况进行考察统计，对其从清代到现代的发展情况加以总结，并从总体上概括了"V+个+VP"短语的发展趋势。

In this paper,the development of non-linear analysis approach,a more detailed presentation of the finite element software ADINA and ANSYS in the reinforced concrete structure,step by step analysis of a reinforced concrete structure of the finite element analysis techniques and the use of commercial finite element analysis software for concrete the structure of the two most important components-beams and columns of the comparative study of performance analysis.

本文从非线性分析的发展入手，较为详尽的介绍了有限元软件ADINA和ANSYS在钢筋混凝土结构中的应用，逐步分析了钢筋混凝土结构的有限元分析技术，并且利用商业有限元分析软件对混凝土结构中最重要的两类构件——梁和柱的性能进行了对比研究分析。

The conclusion is as follows: One of the common characteristics of overseas textbook is that they all reflect the basic concept of "structure determines property, the property of structure". The logical structure of overseas textbooks of organic chemistry is that the nature of organic compounds closely related to the theory of organic chemistry by that relationship and transformation of functional groups decide the property and reaction.

国外教材的共同特点之一是体现出"结构决定性质，性质体现结构"的基本观念，从官能团间的关系与转化来统摄有机化合物的性质及其反应，使有机化合物的性质紧扣有机化学的相关理论，构成了有机化学教材的逻辑结构。

By studying,we could know structural response of building to blasting seismic wave is not only relative to intensity of blasting vibration, but also to seismic frequency and characteristic of buliding and groundsill,so we should treat in different ways in practise because of difference made by blasting seismic wave to different structural types.

最后围绕爆破地震波的三要素通过建立理想的建筑模型对建筑物的结构响应进行了理论分析，通过分析得出，建筑物对爆破地震波的响应除了与震动强度有密切关系外，还与地震波频率、建筑物的尺寸、地基土的特性以及结构的累积损伤等有很大关系，而且对于不同类型的建筑物，其结构响应差异还较大，因此在工程施工中需要分别对待。

From the view of design, there are mainly three solutions to depress this vibration: the first way is to enhance the collectivity stiffness of platform, it will make the structures heaver, that is to say, it can't meet the economic demand;the second way is to implement active control, however, it is difficult to be carry into execution and unable to decrease the expensive cost.

降低平台的冰致振动响应大致有三个途径：一是提高平台结构的总体刚度，这样做显然会使平台加重而不满足经济性要求；二是对平台结构的冰致振动进行主动控制，但是此种方案在恶劣的海洋环境中很难实施并且不会降低海洋平台的总体成本；三是对平台结构进行减振和隔振控制，相对来说，此种方案是行之有效并且经济实用的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。