结构的

A four\|node piezoelectric composite laminated plated element was implemented for dynamic analysis of adaptive structure. The damping ratios of truncated models were considered as the control objects, so that each of the structural modal oscillation could decay rapidly. Hence, the structural oscillation was effectively controlled.

利用四节点压电复合材料层合板单元进行自适应结构的有限元动力分析；采用模态控制方法，将结构的各阶模态的阻尼比作为控制目标，并以此计算出各压电片的控制电压，达到控制结构振动的目的。

A new type mating device is designed which has a cupule at each end of manipulator. Kinematics analysis, structural design of mating device and motion equations are also given in this paper. At the same time, the motion of manipulators position and posture are analyzed according to the auto-mating tactic.

本文进行了基于吸盘结构的水下运载器主动对接装置的结构设计，对装置进行了运动学分析，结合机械手的实际结构，推导出机械手末端吸盘的运动方程，并根据主动对接作业策略进行了机械手位姿变化的分析。

The strong and weak points of the guillotine cutting stock problem based on strip patterns were analyzed.

在分析具有条状结构特点的二维斩断切割布局已有模型优缺点的基础上，提出了具有条块结构特点的斩断切割布局方案以及基于条块结构的斩断切割启发性规则，建立了相应的优化模型和算法。

Owing to its cyclic symmetry the complex constraint method for the eigenproblems of cyclic symmetric structure is applied to calculating the eigenpairs of the helical gear structure.

根据齿轮结构的循环对称性，以仅含有一个完整轮齿的扇形子结构作为齿轮有限元计算模型，用计算循环对称结构特征值问题的复约束方法，通过求解一个扇形子结构的特征值问题得到整个齿轮结构的特征值和特征向量。

The characteristics of the MHD structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows. It is constructed with m=2 mode oscillation, so that the magnetic surface is made up of two islands. The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable. It rotates in the direction of the electron dia-magnetic drift, and the rotation frequency is the half of the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals.

通过SX反演图象分析，MHD型磁面结构的特点：一是m=2模的振荡构成，因而此磁面始终有两个岛组成；二是磁面结构相当稳定，在MHD放电过程中没有明显变化；三是磁面结构整体沿电子逆磁方向极向旋转，旋转的频率是软X射线测量的信号频率的一半。

The blades are modeled as cantilever beams fixed on the disk. The equations of motion of the system are derived. The eigenvectors are obtained by solving the eigenvalues of the system and the localized modes of vibration in mistuned systems are further gotten.

采用固定在轮盘上的悬臂梁模型来模拟叶片，推导了结构系统的运动方程表达式，求解特征值问题获得了结构系统的特征向量，进而得到了失谐结构的局部化的振动模态。

Base on the analysis, an improved training symbol with symmetric and repetitive structure is proposed, and the estimate range of the frequency offset is enlarged by increasing the number of repetitive sequence and shortening the interval of repetitive sequence.

在此基础上，提出了一种改进的训练符号结构，即在SC算法重复结构的训练符号中引入共轭对称结构，同时通过增加重复序列的数目，缩小重复序列之间的间隔，进一步扩大基于单个训练符号的频偏估计范围。

In this paper, the stationary and non-stationary random wind-induced response, dynamic reliability and optimization under the dynamic reliability constraint of structures with foundation rotation and tall building with TMD or TLD is studied systematically. Three achievements are gained. 1. According to the situation that Davenport wind spectrum is irrational fraction, the equivalent wind spectrum is generated by linear filtered process.

本文对基础转动结构、带TMD或TLD结构的高层建筑和高耸结构的平稳与非平稳随机风振响应、动力可靠性分析以及基于动力可靠性约束的优化设计方法进行了系统的研究，取得了以下成果：1、针对Davenport脉动风谱为非有理分式风谱，通过线性滤波过程和三参数拟合，生成了与Davenport风谱等效的脉动风谱。

The molecular structure of this isomer has been determined by X-ray diffraction and it is the first time to report the crystal structure of this kind of isomer which was proposed erroneously in the literature.

采用X-射线衍射的方法测定了其中一个异构体的结构，这是对此类异构体单晶结构的首次报导，纠正了文献中存在的对此类化合物结构的错误认识。

The smaller fullerenes C2n (2n 60) violating IPR, inevitable suffer large strain energies and show high lability. Besides that, quasi-fullerenes violating the classical definition, contain rings of other size, for example 4 or 7, are expected to suffer extra local strain or/and further loss ofπdelocalization, and thus highly unstable.

碳原子数少于60的小富勒烯，和结构中含有除五元环、六元环之外的其他结构的准富勒烯，由于不满足IPR规则，结构中必然存在较大的张力，因此具有较高的化学活性，难以在实验中合成和分离。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。